敦琢
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犹(yóu )凋(diāo )琢(zhuó )。引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )选(xuǎn )择(zé )。
《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )颂(sòng )·有(yǒu )客(kè )》:“有(yǒu )萋(qī )有(yǒu )且(qiě ),敦(dūn )琢(zhuó )其(qí )旅(lǚ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“又(yòu )选(xuǎn )择(zé )众(zhòng )臣(chén )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )贤(xián )者(zhě )与(yǔ )之(zhī )朝(cháo )王(wáng ),言(yán )敦(dūn )琢(zhuó )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )贤(xián )美(měi )之(zhī ),故(gù )玉(yù )言(yán )之(zhī )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“敦(dūn )琢(zhuó ),治(zhì )玉(yù )之(zhī )名(míng )。人(rén )而(ér )言(yán )敦(dūn )琢(zhuó ),故(gù )为(wéi )选(xuǎn )择(zé )。”
马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì ):“敦(dūn )与(yǔ )彫(diāo )双(shuāng )声(shēng ),敦(dūn )即(jí )彫(diāo )字(zì )之(zhī )假(jiǎ )借(jiè )字(zì ),亦(yì )作(zuò )凋(diāo )。”
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