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(异(yì )姓(xìng )，异(yì )姓(xìng ))

1.不(bú )同(tóng )姓(xìng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )不(bú )同(tóng )姓(xìng )的(de )人(rén )。

《书(shū )·旅(lǚ )獒(áo )》：“王(wáng )乃(nǎi )昭(zhāo )德(dé )之(zhī )致(zhì )于(yú )异(yì )姓(xìng )之(zhī )邦(bāng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·汉(hàn )兴(xìng )以(yǐ )来(lái )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )王(wáng )年(nián )表(biǎo )序(xù )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )同(tóng )姓(xìng )为(wéi )王(wáng )者(zhě )九(jiǔ )国(guó )，唯(wéi )独(dú )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )异(yì )姓(xìng )。”

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )彦(yàn )卫(wèi )《云(yún )麓(lù )漫(màn )钞(chāo )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“﹝张(zhāng )叔(shū )夜(yè )﹞领(lǐng )兵(bīng )勤(qín )王(wáng )京(jīng )师(shī )，拜(bài )枢(shū )密(mì )，以(yǐ )不(bú )肯(kěn )推(tuī )戴(dài )异(yì )姓(xìng )，取(qǔ )过(guò )军(jūn )前(qián )，饮(yǐn )恨(hèn )而(ér )薨(hōng )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·释(shì )道(dào )·道(dào )士(shì )取(qǔ )妻(qī )》：“科(kē )臣(chén )执(zhí )奏(zòu )，谓(wèi )荫(yīn )叙(xù )无(wú )及(jí )异(yì )姓(xìng )之(zhī )例(lì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )姻(yīn )亲(qīn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“周(zhōu )之(zhī )同(tóng )盟(méng )，异(yì )姓(xìng )为(wéi )后(hòu )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“庶(shù )姓(xìng )，无(wú )亲(qīn )者(zhě )也(yě )；异(yì )姓(xìng )，昏(hūn )姻(yīn )也(yě )。”

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·伐(fá )木(mù )》“兄(xiōng )弟(dì )无(wú )远(yuǎn )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )同(tóng )姓(xìng )、异(yì )姓(xìng )、庶(shù )姓(xìng )。同(tóng )姓(xìng )，摠(zǒng )上(shàng )王(wáng )之(zhī )同(tóng )宗(zōng )，是(shì )父(fù )之(zhī )党(dǎng )也(yě )；异(yì )姓(xìng )，王(wáng )舅(jiù )之(zhī )亲(qīn )；庶(shù )姓(xìng )，与(yǔ )王(wáng )无(wú )亲(qīn )者(zhě )。”

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●异姓（简体版）