玉山桂
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《晋(jìn )书(shū )·郄(qiè )诜(shēn )传(chuán )》:“泰(tài )始(shǐ )中(zhōng ),诏(zhào )天(tiān )下(xià )举(jǔ )贤(xián )良(liáng )直(zhí )言(yán )之(zhī )士(shì ),太(tài )守(shǒu )文(wén )立(lì )举(jǔ )诜(shēn )应(yīng )选(xuǎn )……累(lèi )迁(qiān )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。
武(wǔ )帝(dì )于(yú )东(dōng )堂(táng )会(huì )送(sòng ),问(wèn )诜(shēn )曰(yuē ):‘卿(qīng )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )何(hé )如(rú )?’诜(shēn )对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘臣(chén )举(jǔ )贤(xián )良(liáng )对(duì )策(cè ),为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )第(dì )一(yī ),犹(yóu )桂(guì )林(lín )之(zhī )一(yī )枝(zhī ),崑(kūn )山(shān )之(zhī )片(piàn )玉(yù )。’”本(běn )自(zì )谦(qiān )之(zhī )词(cí ),谓(wèi )己(jǐ )仅(jǐn )为(wéi )众(zhòng )美(měi )之(zhī )一(yī )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“玉(yù )山(shān )桂(guì )”喻(yù )众(zhòng )美(měi )之(zhī )特(tè )出(chū )者(zhě )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《赠(zèng )李(lǐ )公(gōng )邕(yōng )》诗(shī ):“慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )嗣(sì )真(zhēn )作(zuò ),咨(zī )嗟(jiē )玉(yù )山(shān )桂(guì )。”
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