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1.丧(sàng )失(shī )财(cái )利(lì )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·山(shān )权(quán )数(shù )》：“故(gù )君(jūn )无(wú )失(shī )时(shí )，无(wú )失(shī )筴(jiā )，万(wàn )物(wù )兴(xìng )丰(fēng )，无(wú )失(shī )利(lì )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )《唐(táng )摭(zhí )言(yán )·自(zì )负(fù )》：“语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘厚(hòu )利(lì )可(kě )爱(ài )，盛(shèng )时(shí )难(nán )再(zài )，失(shī )利(lì )后(hòu )时(shí )，终(zhōng )必(bì )有(yǒu )悔(huǐ )！’”

2.战(zhàn )败(bài )；打(dǎ )败(bài )仗(zhàng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )羌(qiāng )传(chuán )·东(dōng )号(hào )子(zǐ )麻(má )奴(nú )》：“﹝马(mǎ )贤(xián )﹞初(chū )战(zhàn )失(shī )利(lì )，死(sǐ )者(zhě )数(shù )百(bǎi )人(rén )。明(míng )复(fù )战(zhàn )，破(pò )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《将(jiāng )帅(shuài )》：“开(kāi )元(yuán )之(zhī )盛(shèng )而(ér )哥(gē )舒(shū )翰(hàn )失(shī )利(lì )于(yú )潼(tóng )关(guān )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·俞(yú )大(dà )猷(yóu )传(chuán )》：“贼(zéi )犯(fàn )金(jīn )山(shān )，大(dà )猷(yóu )战(zhàn )失(shī )利(lì )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《雪(xuě )花(huā )飘(piāo )在(zài )满(mǎn )州(zhōu )》：“军(jūn )事(shì )上(shàng )暂(zàn )时(shí )的(de )失(shī )利(lì )，并(bìng )不(bú )曾(céng )使(shǐ )满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )的(de )同(tóng )胞(bāo )对(duì )于(yú )祖(zǔ )国(guó )感(gǎn )到(dào )失(shī )望(wàng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )比(bǐ )赛(sài )、考(kǎo )试(shì )中(zhōng )失(shī )败(bài )。

《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )馀(yú )话(huà )·贾(jiǎ )云(yún )华(huá )还(hái )魂(hún )记(jì )》：“遂(suí )偕(xié )二(èr )兄(xiōng )往(wǎng )就(jiù )试(shì )，鸑(yuè )鷟(zhuó )失(shī )利(lì )。”

《小(xiǎo )说(shuō )选(xuǎn )刊(kān )》1981年(nián )第(dì )12期(qī )：“别(bié )着(zhe )急(jí )，考(kǎo )上(shàng )当(dāng )然(rán )好(hǎo )，万(wàn )一(yī )失(shī )利(lì )也(yě )不(bú )要(yào )紧(jǐn )，再(zài )複(fú )习(xí )一(yī )年(nián )嘛(ma )，你(nǐ )还(hái )小(xiǎo )。”

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●失利（简体版）