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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：衔(xián )石(shí )填(tián )海(hǎi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xián shí tián hǎi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )实(shí )现(xiàn )既(jì )定(dìng )目(mù )标(biāo )，坚(jiān )韧(rèn )不(bú )拔(bá )地(dì )奋(fèn )斗(dòu )到(dào )底(dǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·北(běi )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“炎(yán )帝(dì )之(zhī )少(shǎo )女(nǚ )名(míng )曰(yuē )女(nǚ )娃(wá )。女(nǚ )娃(wá )游(yóu )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，溺(nì )而(ér )不(bú )返(fǎn )，故(gù )为(wéi )精(jīng )卫(wèi )，常(cháng )衔(xián )西(xī )山(shān )之(zhī )木(mù )石(shí )，以(yǐ )堙(yīn )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《报(bào )贝(bèi )元(yuán )微(wēi )书(shū )》：“此(cǐ )日(rì )之(zhī )～，他(tā )日(rì )未(wèi )必(bì )不(bú )收(shōu )入(rù )人(rén )材(cái )蔚(wèi )起(qǐ )之(zhī )效(xiào )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：衔(xián )沙(shā )填(tián )海(hǎi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：神(shén )话(huà )传(chuán )说(shuō )，上(shàng )古(gǔ )时(shí )期(qī )炎(yán )帝(dì )最(zuì )疼(téng )爱(ài )的(de )小(xiǎo )女(nǚ )儿(ér )女(nǚ )娃(wá )在(zài )东(dōng )海(hǎi )游(yóu )泳(yǒng )被(bèi )水(shuǐ )淹(yān )死(sǐ )，她(tā )的(de )灵(líng )魂(hún )于(yú )是(shì )化(huà )成(chéng )一(yī )只(zhī )作(zuò )精(jīng )卫(wèi )鸟(niǎo )，经(jīng )常(cháng )飞(fēi )到(dào )西(xī )山(shān )去(qù )叼(diāo )小(xiǎo )石(shí )头(tóu )和(hé )小(xiǎo )树(shù )枝(zhī )扔(rēng )进(jìn )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，发(fā )誓(shì )要(yào )填(tián )平(píng )东(dōng )海(hǎi )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )报(bào )仇(chóu )，她(tā )就(jiù )这(zhè )样(yàng )一(yī )直(zhí )飞(fēi )来(lái )飞(fēi )去(qù )，但(dàn )最(zuì )终(zhōng )也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )将(jiāng )东(dōng )海(hǎi )填(tián )平(píng )

(衔(xián )石(shí )填(tián )海(hǎi )，衔(xián )石(shí )填(tián )海(hǎi ))

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·北(běi )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“炎(yán )帝(dì )之(zhī )少(shǎo )女(nǚ )名(míng )曰(yuē )女(nǚ )娃(wá )。

女(nǚ )娃(wá )游(yóu )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，溺(nì )而(ér )不(bú )返(fǎn )，故(gù )为(wéi )精(jīng )卫(wèi )，常(cháng )衔(xián )西(xī )山(shān )之(zhī )木(mù )石(shí )，以(yǐ )堙(yīn )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“衔(xián )石(shí )填(tián )海(hǎi )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )实(shí )现(xiàn )既(jì )定(dìng )目(mù )标(biāo )，坚(jiān )韧(rèn )不(bú )拔(bá )地(dì )奋(fèn )斗(dòu )到(dào )底(dǐ )。

清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《报(bào )贝(bèi )元(yuán )徵(zhēng )书(shū )》：“此(cǐ )日(rì )之(zhī )衔(xián )石(shí )填(tián )海(hǎi )，他(tā )日(rì )未(wèi )必(bì )不(bú )收(shōu )人(rén )材(cái )蔚(wèi )起(qǐ )之(zhī )效(xiào )。”衔(xián )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“啣(xián )”。亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“衔(xián )石(shí )”。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《澳(ào )亚(yà )归(guī )舟(zhōu )杂(zá )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )：“乘(chéng )桴(fú )岂(qǐ )是(shì )先(xiān )生(shēng )志(zhì )，衔(xián )石(shí )应(yīng )怜(lián )后(hòu )死(sǐ )心(xīn )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《题(tí )三(sān )义(yì )塔(tǎ )》诗(shī )：“精(jīng )禽(qín )梦(mèng )觉(jiào )仍(réng )衔(xián )石(shí )，斗(dòu )士(shì )诚(chéng )坚(jiān )共(gòng )抗(kàng )流(liú )。”

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●衔石填海（简体版）