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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：爽(shuǎng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shuǎng rán zì shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )茫(máng )无(wú )主(zhǔ )见(jiàn )，无(wú )所(suǒ )适(shì )从(cóng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·小(xiǎo )翠(cuì )》：“公(gōng )爽(shuǎng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )，而(ér )悔(huǐ )无(wú )及(jí )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：明(míng )·李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《寿(shòu )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )罗(luó )先(xiān )生(shēng )七(qī )十(shí )诗(shī )序(xù )》：“诸(zhū )同(tóng )年(nián )闻(wén )之(zhī )盖(gài )～也(yě )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：茫(máng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )、爽(shuǎng )然(rán )若(ruò )失(shī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )

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