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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：只(zhī )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhī jī xù jiǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )悼(dào )念(niàn )故(gù )人(rén )，祭(jì )品(pǐn )菲(fēi )薄(báo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·徐(xú )稚(zhì )传(chuán )》：“稚(zhì )尝(cháng )为(wéi )太(tài )尉(wèi )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )所(suǒ )辟(pì )，不(bú )就(jiù )。及(jí )琼(qióng )卒(zú )归(guī )葬(zàng )，稚(zhì )乃(nǎi )负(fù )粮(liáng )徒(tú )步(bù )到(dào )江(jiāng )夏(xià )赴(fù )之(zhī )，设(shè )鸡(jī )酒(jiǔ )薄(báo )祭(jì )，哭(kū )毕(bì )而(ér )去(qù )。不(bú )告(gào )姓(xìng )名(míng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：以(yǐ )～酬(chóu )韵(yùn )香(xiāng )，韵(yùn )香(xiāng )必(bì )含(hán )笑(xiào )于(yú )九(jiǔ )泉(quán )。 ★清(qīng )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《帝(dì )城(chéng )花(huā )样(yàng )·韵(yùn )香(xiāng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：炙(zhì )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )悼(dào )念(niàn )故(gù )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，徐(xú )稚(zhì )受(shòu )太(tài )尉(wèi )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )所(suǒ )荐(jiàn )而(ér )当(dāng )官(guān )，后(hòu )来(lái )离(lí )职(zhí )。黄(huáng )琼(qióng )病(bìng )故(gù )归(guī )葬(zàng )故(gù )乡(xiāng )，徐(xú )稚(zhì )则(zé )在(zài )家(jiā )里(lǐ )烧(shāo )烤(kǎo )一(yī )只(zhī )鸡(jī )，用(yòng )一(yī )两(liǎng )棉(mián )絮(xù )渍(zì )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )晒(shài )干(gàn )裹(guǒ )住(zhù )鸡(jī )，背(bèi )上(shàng )干(gàn )粮(liáng )到(dào )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )的(de )家(jiā )乡(xiāng )江(jiāng )夏(xià )去(qù )拜(bài )祭(jì )。在(zài )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )的(de )坟(fén )前(qián )，他(tā )用(yòng )水(shuǐ )渍(zì )棉(mián )出(chū )酒(jiǔ )，拜(bài )祭(jì )完(wán )毕(bì )就(jiù )回(huí )家(jiā )

(只(zhī )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ )，只(zhī )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·徐(xú )稚(zhì )传(chuán )》：“徐(xú )稚(zhì )尝(cháng )为(wéi )太(tài )尉(wèi )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )所(suǒ )辟(pì )，不(bú )就(jiù )。及(jí )琼(qióng )卒(zú )归(guī )葬(zàng )，稚(zhì )乃(nǎi )负(fù )粮(liáng )徒(tú )步(bù )到(dào )江(jiāng )夏(xià )赴(fù )之(zhī )，设(shè )鸡(jī )酒(jiǔ )薄(báo )祭(jì )，哭(kū )毕(bì )而(ér )去(qù )，不(bú )告(gào )姓(xìng )名(míng )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“谢(xiè )承(chéng )《书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘稚(zhì )诸(zhū )公(gōng )所(suǒ )辟(pì )虽(suī )不(bú )就(jiù )，有(yǒu )死(sǐ )丧(sàng )负(fù )笈(jí )赴(fù )弔(dì )。常(cháng )于(yú )家(jiā )豫(yù )炙(zhì )鸡(jī )一(yī )只(zhī )，以(yǐ )一(yī )两(liǎng )绵(mián )絮(xù )渍(zì )酒(jiǔ )中(zhōng )，暴(bào )乾(qián )以(yǐ )裹(guǒ )鸡(jī )……以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )渍(zì )绵(mián )使(shǐ )有(yǒu )酒(jiǔ )气(qì )，斗(dòu )米(mǐ )饭(fàn )，白(bái )茅(máo )为(wéi )藉(jiè )，以(yǐ )鸡(jī )置(zhì )前(qián )，醊(zhuì )酒(jiǔ )毕(bì )，留(liú )谒(yè )则(zé )去(qù )，不(bú )见(jiàn )丧(sàng )主(zhǔ )。’”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“只(zhī )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ )”谓(wèi )以(yǐ )菲(fēi )薄(báo )祭(jì )品(pǐn )悼(dào )念(niàn )亡(wáng )友(yǒu )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《闻(wén )王(wáng )嘉(jiā )叟(sǒu )讣(fù )报(bào )有(yǒu )作(zuò )》诗(shī )：“只(zhī )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ )纵(zòng )有(yǒu )时(shí )，双(shuāng )鱼(yú )素(sù )书(shū )长(zhǎng )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《帝(dì )城(chéng )花(huā )样(yàng )·韵(yùn )香(xiāng )传(chuán )》：“以(yǐ )只(zhī )鸡(jī )絮(xù )酒(jiǔ )酬(chóu )韵(yùn )香(xiāng )，韵(yùn )香(xiāng )必(bì )含(hán )笑(xiào )于(yú )九(jiǔ )泉(quán )。”

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●只鸡絮酒（简体版）