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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xíng gé shì jìn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：格(gé )：阻(zǔ )碍(ài )；禁(jìn )：制(zhì )止(zhǐ )。指(zhǐ )受(shòu )形(xíng )势(shì )的(de )阻(zǔ )碍(ài )或(huò )限(xiàn )制(zhì )，事(shì )情(qíng )难(nán )于(yú )进(jìn )行(háng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )解(jiě )杂(zá )乱(luàn )纷(fēn )纠(jiū )者(zhě )不(bú )控(kòng )捲(juǎn )，救(jiù )斗(dòu )者(zhě )不(bú )搏(bó )戟(jǐ )，批(pī )亢(kàng )捣(dǎo )虚(xū )，形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )，则(zé )自(zì )为(wéi )解(jiě )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )日(rì )经(jīng )营(yíng )戎(róng )素(sù )，有(yǒu )～之(zhī )能(néng )，虽(suī )徙(xǐ )首(shǒu )都(dōu )于(yú )关(guān )、洛(luò )可(kě )也(yě )。当(dāng )今(jīn )之(zhī )时(shí )，岂(qǐ )暇(xiá )仓(cāng )猝(cù )离(lí )北(běi )京(jīng )乎(hū )？ ★章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《驳(bó )黄(huáng )兴(xìng )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )南(nán )都(dōu )电(diàn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：形(xíng )禁(jìn )势(shì )格(gé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )事(shì )情(qíng )难(nán )于(yú )进(jìn )行(háng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：obstructed by condition and prohibited by circumstances

(形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )，形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“形(xíng )禁(jìn )势(shì )格(gé )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“形(xíng )劫(jié )势(shì )禁(jìn )”。

谓(wèi )受(shòu )形(xíng )势(shì )的(de )阻(zǔ )碍(ài )或(huò )限(xiàn )制(zhì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )解(jiě )杂(zá )乱(luàn )纷(fēn )纠(jiū )者(zhě )不(bú )控(kòng )捲(juǎn )，救(jiù )斗(dòu )者(zhě )不(bú )搏(bó )撠(jǐ )，批(pī )亢(kàng )擣(chóu )虚(xū )，形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )，则(zé )自(zì )为(wéi )解(jiě )耳(ěr )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“谓(wèi )若(ruò )批(pī )其(qí )相(xiàng )亢(kàng )，击(jī )擣(chóu )彼(bǐ )虚(xū )，则(zé )是(shì )事(shì )形(xíng )相(xiàng )格(gé )而(ér )其(qí )势(shì )自(zì )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )，则(zé )彼(bǐ )自(zì )为(wéi )解(jiě )兵(bīng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《唐(táng )论(lùn )》：“有(yǒu )周(zhōu )秦(qín )之(zhī )利(lì )而(ér )无(wú )周(zhōu )秦(qín )之(zhī )害(hài )，形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )，内(nèi )之(zhī )不(bú )敢(gǎn )为(wéi )变(biàn )，而(ér )外(wài )之(zhī )不(bú )敢(gǎn )为(wéi )乱(luàn )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )如(rú )唐(táng )制(zhì )之(zhī )得(dé )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《读(dú )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )论(lùn )·三(sān )国(guó )》：“非(fēi )有(yǒu )伊(yī )尹(yǐn )放(fàng )桐(tóng )非(fēi )常(cháng )之(zhī )举(jǔ )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )且(qiě )困(kùn )于(yú )流(liú )言(yán )，况(kuàng )当(dāng )篡(cuàn )夺(duó )相(xiàng )仍(réng )之(zhī )世(shì )，而(ér )先(xiān )主(zhǔ )抑(yì )有(yǒu )‘君(jūn )自(zì )取(qǔ )之(zhī )’之(zhī )乱(luàn )命(mìng )，形(xíng )格(gé )势(shì )禁(jìn )，公(gōng )其(qí )如(rú )小(xiǎo )人(rén )何(hé )哉(zāi )！”清(qīng )徐(xú )瑶(yáo )《太(tài )恨(hèn )生(shēng )传(chuán )》：“女(nǚ )非(fēi )有(yǒu )意(yì )负(fù )生(shēng )，形(xíng )禁(jìn )势(shì )格(gé )，变(biàn )至(zhì )无(wú )如(rú )何(hé )耳(ěr )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《原(yuán )强(qiáng )》：“夫(fū )奴(nú )虏(lǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )主(zhǔ )人(rén )，特(tè )形(xíng )劫(jié )势(shì )禁(jìn )，无(wú )可(kě )如(rú )何(hé )已(yǐ )耳(ěr )，非(fēi )心(xīn )悦(yuè )诚(chéng )服(fú )，有(yǒu )爱(ài )于(yú )其(qí )国(guó )与(yǔ )主(zhǔ )，而(ér )共(gòng )保(bǎo )持(chí )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

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●形格势禁（简体版）