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(证(zhèng )验(yàn )，证(zhèng )验(yàn ))

1.验(yàn )证(zhèng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·薛(xuē )宣(xuān )传(chuán )》：“证(zhèng )验(yàn )以(yǐ )明(míng )白(bái )，欲(yù )遣(qiǎn )吏(lì )考(kǎo )桉(ān )，恐(kǒng )负(fù )举(jǔ )者(zhě )，耻(chǐ )辱(rǔ )儒(rú )士(shì )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《井(jǐng )冈(gāng )山(shān )的(de )斗(dòu )争(zhēng )》：“中(zhōng )央(yāng )要(yào )我(wǒ )们(men )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )往(wǎng )湘(xiāng )东(dōng )或(huò )湘(xiāng )南(nán )，实(shí )行(háng )起(qǐ )来(lái )都(dōu )很(hěn )危(wēi )险(xiǎn )，湘(xiāng )东(dōng )之(zhī )议(yì )虽(suī )未(wèi )实(shí )现(xiàn )，湘(xiāng )南(nán )则(zé )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )证(zhèng )验(yàn )。”

2.证(zhèng )据(jù )；用(yòng )来(lái )验(yàn )证(zhèng )的(de )凭(píng )据(jù )。

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )世(shì )南(nán )《游(yóu )宦(huàn )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“士(shì )夫(fū )或(huò )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )行(háng )试(shì )其(qí )术(shù )，答(dá )云(yún )：‘此(cǐ )人(rén )必(bì )已(yǐ )食(shí )禄(lù )，异(yì )时(shí )官(guān )至(zhì )五(wǔ )马(mǎ )。’咸(xián )强(qiáng )其(qí )笔(bǐ )于(yú )楮(chǔ )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )它(tā )日(rì )证(zhèng )验(yàn )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《与(yǔ )崔(cuī )饶(ráo )州(zhōu )论(lùn )石(shí )锺(zhōng )乳(rǔ )书(shū )》：“再(zài )获(huò )书(shū )辞(cí )，辱(rǔ )徵(zhēng )引(yǐn )地(dì )理(lǐ )证(zhèng )验(yàn )多(duō )过(guò )数(shù )百(bǎi )言(yán )。”

3.效(xiào )验(yàn )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·辟(pì )雍(yōng )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )灵(líng )台(tái )者(zhě )何(hé )？所(suǒ )以(yǐ )考(kǎo )天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，察(chá )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )会(huì )，揆(kuí )星(xīng )辰(chén )之(zhī )证(zhèng )验(yàn )，为(wéi )万(wàn )物(wù )获(huò )福(fú )无(wú )方(fāng )之(zhī )元(yuán )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·滦(luán )阳(yáng )消(xiāo )夏(xià )录(lù )五(wǔ )》：“天(tiān )道(dào )昭(zhāo )昭(zhāo )，历(lì )有(yǒu )证(zhèng )验(yàn )。”

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