博射
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我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )一(yī )种(zhǒng )游(yóu )戏(xì )性(xìng )的(de )习(xí )射(shè )方(fāng )式(shì )。
北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·杂(zá )艺(yì )》:“江(jiāng )南(nán )谓(wèi )世(shì )之(zhī )常(cháng )射(shè ),以(yǐ )为(wéi )兵(bīng )射(shè ),冠(guàn )冕(miǎn )儒(rú )生(shēng ),多(duō )不(bú )习(xí )此(cǐ );别(bié )有(yǒu )博(bó )射(shè ),弱(ruò )弓(gōng )长(zhǎng )箭(jiàn )。施(shī )于(yú )准(zhǔn )的(de ),揖(yī )让(ràng )昇(shēng )降(jiàng ),以(yǐ )行(háng )礼(lǐ )焉(yān )。防(fáng )御(yù )寇(kòu )难(nán ),了(le )无(wú )所(suǒ )益(yì )。”
王(wáng )利(lì )器(qì )集(jí )解(jiě ):“《梁(liáng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )琛(chēn )传(chuán )》:‘善(shàn )弓(gōng )马(mǎ ),遣(qiǎn )人(rén )伏(fú )地(dì )持(chí )帖(tiē ),奔(bēn )马(mǎ )射(shè )之(zhī ),十(shí )发(fā )十(shí )中(zhōng );持(chí )帖(tiē )者(zhě )亦(yì )不(bú )惧(jù )。皮(pí )与(yǔ )帖(tiē )俱(jù )谓(wèi )射(shè )垛(duǒ )也(yě )。博(bó )射(shè )如(rú )博(bó )弈(yì )也(yě )。’”
《南(nán )史(shǐ )·柳(liǔ )恽(yùn )传(chuán )》:“恽(yùn )尝(cháng )与(yǔ )琅(láng )琊(yá )王(wáng )瞻(zhān )博(bó )射(shè ),嫌(xián )其(qí )皮(pí )阔(kuò ),乃(nǎi )摘(zhāi )梅(méi )帖(tiē )乌(wū )珠(zhū )之(zhī )上(shàng ),发(fā )必(bì )命(mìng )中(zhōng ),观(guān )者(zhě )惊(jīng )骇(hài )。”
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