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亦(yì )作(zuò )“螮(dài )蝀(dōng )”。

1.虹(hóng )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

《诗(shī )·鄘(yōng )风(fēng )·蝃(dì )蝀(dōng )》：“蝃(dì )蝀(dōng )在(zài )东(dōng )，莫(mò )之(zhī )敢(gǎn )指(zhǐ )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“蝃(dì )蝀(dōng )，虹(hóng )也(yě )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·夏(xià )统(tǒng )》：“昔(xī )淫(yín )乱(luàn )之(zhī )俗(sú )兴(xìng )，卫(wèi )文(wén )公(gōng )为(wéi )之(zhī )悲(bēi )惋(wǎn )；螮(dài )蝀(dōng )之(zhī )气(qì )见(jiàn )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )尚(shàng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )指(zhǐ )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《送(sòng )邵(shào )户(hù )曹(cáo )随(suí )侍(shì )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )》诗(shī )：“鹧(zhè )鸪(gū )啼(tí )欲(yù )雨(yǔ )，螮(dài )蝀(dōng )见(jiàn )还(hái )晴(qíng )。”

清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·修(xiū )鳞(lín )》：“逾(yú )时(shí )雨(yǔ )霁(jì )，螮(dài )蝀(dōng )在(zài )东(dōng )。”

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )《积(jī )微(wēi )居(jū )小(xiǎo )学(xué )述(shù )林(lín )·释(shì )虹(hóng )》：“带(dài )孳(zī )乳(rǔ )为(wéi )螮(dài )，螮(dài )蝀(dōng )，虹(hóng )也(yě )……虹(hóng )形(xíng )横(héng )而(ér )长(zhǎng )似(sì )带(dài )也(yě )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )桥(qiáo )。

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )贯(guàn )休(xiū )《夜(yè )对(duì )雪(xuě )寄(jì )杜(dù )使(shǐ )君(jūn )》诗(shī )：“桥(qiáo )高(gāo )银(yín )螮(dài )蝀(dōng )，峰(fēng )峻(jùn )玉(yù )浮(fú )图(tú )。”

元(yuán )乔(qiáo )吉(jí )《水(shuǐ )仙(xiān )子(zǐ )·吴(wú )江(jiāng )垂(chuí )虹(hóng )桥(qiáo )》曲(qǔ )：“飞(fēi )来(lái )千(qiān )丈(zhàng )玉(yù )蜈(wú )蚣(gōng )，横(héng )驾(jià )三(sān )天(tiān )白(bái )螮(dài )蝀(dōng )。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )才(cái )气(qì )横(héng )溢(yì )。

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●蝃蝀（简体版）