均守
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谓(wèi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )按(àn )照(zhào )等(děng )级(jí )各(gè )守(shǒu )其(qí )封(fēng )土(tǔ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )马(mǎ )》:“均(jūn )守(shǒu )平(píng )则(zé ),以(yǐ )安(ān )邦(bāng )国(guó );比(bǐ )小(xiǎo )事(shì )大(dà ),以(yǐ )和(hé )邦(bāng )国(guó )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )地(dì )者(zhě )均(jūn )之(zhī )。尊(zūn )者(zhě )守(shǒu )大(dà ),卑(bēi )者(zhě )守(shǒu )小(xiǎo )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“《书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》伪(wěi )孔(kǒng )传(chuán )云(yún ):‘诸(zhū )侯(hóu )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )守(shǒu )土(tǔ ),故(gù )称(chēng )守(shǒu )。’‘均(jūn )之(zhī )’者(zhě ),谓(wèi )若(ruò )大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )建(jiàn )五(wǔ )等(děng )爵(jué )土(tǔ )之(zhī )差(chà ),爵(jué )尊(zūn )则(zé )地(dì )大(dà ),爵(jué )小(xiǎo )则(zé )地(dì )小(xiǎo );均(jūn )平(píng )之(zhī ),使(shǐ )各(gè )守(shǒu )其(qí )境(jìng )土(tǔ )也(yě )。”
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