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母(mǔ )马(mǎ )。

汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·未(wèi )通(tōng )》：“戎(róng )马(mǎ )不(bú )足(zú )，牸(zì )牝(pìn )入(rù )阵(zhèn )，故(gù )驹(jū )犊(dú )生(shēng )于(yú )战(zhàn )地(dì )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“众(zhòng )庶(shù )街(jiē )巷(xiàng )有(yǒu )马(mǎ )，仟(qiān )伯(bó )之(zhī )间(jiān )成(chéng )群(qún )，乘(chéng )牸(zì )牝(pìn )者(zhě )摈(bìn )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )会(huì )聚(jù )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：‘皆(jiē )乘(chéng )父(fù )马(mǎ )，有(yǒu )牝(pìn )马(mǎ )间(jiān )其(qí )间(jiān )则(zé )踶(dì )齧(niè )，故(gù )斥(chì )出(chū )不(bú )得(dé )会(huì )同(tóng )。’言(yán )时(shí )富(fù )饶(ráo )，故(gù )耻(chǐ )乘(chéng )牸(zì )牝(pìn )，不(bú )必(bì )以(yǐ )其(qí )踶(dì )齧(niè )也(yě )。”

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