六鼓
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指(zhǐ )雷(léi )鼓(gǔ )、灵(líng )鼓(gǔ )、路(lù )鼓(gǔ )、鼖(fén )鼓(gǔ )、鼛(gāo )鼓(gǔ )、晋(jìn )鼓(gǔ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·鼓(gǔ )人(rén )》:“掌(zhǎng )教(jiāo )六(liù )鼓(gǔ )、四(sì )金(jīn )之(zhī )音(yīn )声(shēng ),以(yǐ )节(jiē )声(shēng )乐(lè ),以(yǐ )和(hé )军(jūn )旅(lǚ ),以(yǐ )正(zhèng )田(tián )役(yì )。教(jiāo )为(wéi )鼓(gǔ )而(ér )辨(biàn )其(qí )声(shēng )用(yòng ),以(yǐ )雷(léi )鼓(gǔ )鼓(gǔ )神(shén )祀(sì ),以(yǐ )灵(líng )鼓(gǔ )鼓(gǔ )社(shè )祭(jì ),以(yǐ )路(lù )鼓(gǔ )鼓(gǔ )鬼(guǐ )享(xiǎng ),以(yǐ )鼖(fén )鼓(gǔ )鼓(gǔ )军(jūn )事(shì ),以(yǐ )鼛(gāo )鼓(gǔ )鼓(gǔ )役(yì )事(shì ),以(yǐ )晋(jìn )鼓(gǔ )鼓(gǔ )金(jīn )奏(zòu )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“雷(léi )鼓(gǔ ),八(bā )面(miàn )鼓(gǔ )也(yě )。神(shén )祀(sì ),神(shén )祀(sì )天(tiān )神(shén )也(yě )。灵(líng )鼓(gǔ ),六(liù )面(miàn )鼓(gǔ )也(yě )。社(shè )祭(jì ),祭(jì )地(dì )祇(qí )也(yě )。路(lù )鼓(gǔ ),四(sì )面(miàn )鼓(gǔ )也(yě )。鬼(guǐ )享(xiǎng ),享(xiǎng )宗(zōng )庙(miào )也(yě )。大(dà )鼓(gǔ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )鼖(fén ),鼖(fén )鼓(gǔ )长(zhǎng )八(bā )尺(chǐ )。鼛(gāo )鼓(gǔ )长(zhǎng )丈(zhàng )二(èr )尺(chǐ )。晋(jìn )鼓(gǔ )长(zhǎng )六(liù )尺(chǐ )六(liù )寸(cùn )。”
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