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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )。

《书(shū )·伊(yī )训(xùn )》：“卿(qīng )士(shì )有(yǒu )一(yī )于(yú )身(shēn )，家(jiā )必(bì )丧(sàng )。邦(bāng )君(jūn )有(yǒu )一(yī )于(yú )身(shēn )，国(guó )必(bì )亡(wáng )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )犯(fàn )此(cǐ )，国(guó )亡(wáng )之(zhī )道(dào )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·阴(yīn )识(shí )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )是(shì )已(yǐ )后(hòu )，暴(bào )至(zhì )巨(jù )富(fù )，田(tián )有(yǒu )七(qī )百(bǎi )馀(yú )顷(qǐng )，舆(yú )马(mǎ )僕(pú )隶(lì )，比(bǐ )于(yú )邦(bāng )君(jūn )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·惑(huò )经(jīng )》：“凡(fán )在(zài )人(rén )伦(lún )不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )死(sǐ )者(zhě )，邦(bāng )君(jūn )已(yǐ )上(shàng )皆(jiē )谓(wèi )之(zhī )弑(shì )，卿(qīng )士(shì )已(yǐ )上(shàng )通(tōng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杀(shā )。此(cǐ )又(yòu )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )例(lì )也(yě )。”

《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“有(yǒu )一(yī )本(běn )卷(juàn )子(zǐ )，那(nà )破(pò )题(tí )是(shì )：‘圣(shèng )人(rén )思(sī )邦(bāng )君(jūn )之(zhī )妻(qī )，愈(yù )思(sī )而(ér )愈(yù )有(yǒu )味(wèi )焉(yān )。’”

2.指(zhǐ )刺(cì )史(shǐ )等(děng )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《题(tí )合(hé )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )寄(jì )刺(cì )史(shǐ )邹(zōu )君(jūn )》诗(shī )：“维(wéi )昔(xī )经(jīng )营(yíng )初(chū )，邦(bāng )君(jūn )实(shí )王(wáng )佐(zuǒ )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )季(jì )狸(lí )《艇(tǐng )斋(zhāi )诗(shī )话(huà )》：“老(lǎo )杜(dù )‘灯(dēng )影(yǐng )照(zhào )无(wú )睡(shuì )，心(xīn )清(qīng )闻(wén )妙(miào )香(xiāng )’，韦(wéi )苏(sū )州(zhōu )‘兵(bīng )卫(wèi )森(sēn )画(huà )戟(jǐ )，燕(yàn )寝(qǐn )凝(níng )清(qīng )香(xiāng )’，皆(jiē )曲(qǔ )尽(jìn )其(qí )妙(miào )。不(bú )问(wèn )诗(shī )题(tí )，杜(dù )诗(shī )知(zhī )其(qí )宿(xiǔ )僧(sēng )房(fáng )，韦(wéi )诗(shī )知(zhī )其(qí )为(wéi )邦(bāng )君(jūn )之(zhī )居(jū )也(yě )，此(cǐ )为(wéi )写(xiě )物(wù )之(zhī )妙(miào )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《蔡(cài )中(zhōng )郎(láng )八(bā )分(fèn )书(shū )歌(gē )》：“寄(jì )语(yǔ )邦(bāng )君(jūn )覆(fù )以(yǐ )屋(wū )，勿(wù )令(lìng )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )生(shēng )苔(tái )痕(hén )。”

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●邦君（简体版）