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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：北(běi )叟(sǒu )失(shī )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：běi sǒu shī mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )祸(huò )福(fú )没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )瑀(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )宗(zōng )尝(cháng )从(cóng )容(róng )谓(wèi )房(fáng )玄(xuán )龄(líng )曰(yuē )：‘萧(xiāo )瑀(yǔ )大(dà )业(yè )之(zhī )日(rì )，进(jìn )谏(jiàn )隋(suí )主(zhǔ )，出(chū )为(wéi )河(hé )池(chí )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )。应(yīng )遭(zāo )剖(pōu )心(xīn )之(zhī )祸(huò )，翻(fān )见(jiàn )太(tài )平(píng )之(zhī )日(rì )，北(běi )叟(sǒu )失(shī )马(mǎ )，事(shì )亦(yì )难(nán )常(cháng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )也(yě )未(wèi )必(bì )不(bú )发(fā )生(shēng )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )、因(yīn )祸(huò )得(dé )福(fú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；同(tóng )“塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )”

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )塞(sāi )北(běi )的(de )一(yī )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )家(jiā )的(de )马(mǎ )跑(pǎo )到(dào )长(zhǎng )城(chéng )外(wài )面(miàn )胡(hú )人(rén )那(nà )边(biān )去(qù )了(le )，乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )们(men )安(ān )慰(wèi )他(tā )，他(tā )说(shuō )这(zhè )不(bú )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )坏(huài )事(shì )，几(jǐ )天(tiān )后(hòu )走(zǒu )失(shī )的(de )马(mǎ )带(dài )回(huí )几(jǐ )匹(pǐ )烈(liè )马(mǎ )回(huí )来(lái )。老(lǎo )翁(wēng )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )不(bú )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )好(hǎo )事(shì )，他(tā )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )因(yīn )骑(qí )胡(hú )马(mǎ )摔(shuāi )断(duàn )了(le )腿(tuǐ )，老(lǎo )翁(wēng )认(rèn )为(wéi )不(bú )是(shì )坏(huài )事(shì )，后(hòu )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )儿(ér )子(zǐ )因(yīn )腿(tuǐ )伤(shāng )而(ér )躲(duǒ )过(guò )战(zhàn )祸(huò )

(北(běi )叟(sǒu )失(shī )马(mǎ )，北(běi )叟(sǒu )失(shī )马(mǎ ))

犹(yóu )塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )。喻(yù )因(yīn )祸(huò )得(dé )福(fú )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )瑀(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )宗(zōng )尝(cháng )从(cóng )容(róng )谓(wèi )房(fáng )玄(xuán )龄(líng )曰(yuē )：‘萧(xiāo )瑀(yǔ )大(dà )业(yè )之(zhī )日(rì )，进(jìn )谏(jiàn )隋(suí )主(zhǔ )，出(chū )为(wéi )河(hé )池(chí )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )。应(yīng )遭(zāo )剖(pōu )心(xīn )之(zhī )祸(huò )，翻(fān )见(jiàn )太(tài )平(píng )之(zhī )日(rì )，北(běi )叟(sǒu )失(shī )马(mǎ )，事(shì )亦(yì )难(nán )常(cháng )。’”

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●北叟失马（简体版）