浮末
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旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )工(gōng )商(shāng )行(háng )业(yè )。古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )农(nóng )为(wéi )本(běn ),工(gōng )商(shāng )为(wéi )末(mò ),以(yǐ )其(qí )追(zhuī )逐(zhú )浮(fú )利(lì ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
汉(hàn )王(wáng )符(fú )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )·浮(fú )侈(chǐ )》:“今(jīn )察(chá )洛(luò )阳(yáng ),浮(fú )末(mò )者(zhě )什(shí )于(yú )农(nóng )夫(fū ),虚(xū )伪(wěi )游(yóu )手(shǒu )者(zhě )什(shí )于(yú )浮(fú )末(mò )。”
晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·诘(jié )鲍(bào )》:“至(zhì )于(yú )季(jì )世(shì ),官(guān )失(shī )佃(diàn )课(kè )之(zhī )制(zhì ),私(sī )务(wù )浮(fú )末(mò )之(zhī )业(yè ),生(shēng )穀(yù )之(zhī )道(dào )不(bú )广(guǎng ),而(ér )游(yóu )食(shí )之(zhī )徒(tú )滋(zī )多(duō )。”
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《稷(jì )下(xià )赋(fù )》:“诚(chéng )能(néng )拨(bō )去(qù )浮(fú )末(mò ),敦(dūn )明(míng )本(běn )初(chū ),修(xiū )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ ),践(jiàn )大(dà )圣(shèng )之(zhī )规(guī )模(mó )。”
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