弔礼
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(弔(dì )礼(lǐ ),吊(diào )礼(lǐ ))
1.吊(diào )丧(sàng )的(de )礼(lǐ )制(zhì )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·杂(zá )记(jì )下(xià )》:“妇(fù )人(rén )非(fēi )三(sān )年(nián )之(zhī )丧(sàng ),不(bú )踰(yáo )封(fēng )而(ér )弔(dì )。如(rú )三(sān )年(nián )之(zhī )丧(sàng ),则(zé )君(jūn )夫(fū )人(rén )归(guī )。夫(fū )人(rén )其(qí )归(guī )也(yě ),以(yǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )弔(dì )礼(lǐ )。”
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》“秦(qín )人(rén )归(guī )僖(xī )公(gōng )、成(chéng )风(fēng )之(zhī )襚(suì ),礼(lǐ )也(yě )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“﹝秦(qín )康(kāng )公(gōng )﹞追(zhuī )赠(zèng )僖(xī )公(gōng ),并(bìng )及(jí )成(chéng )风(fēng ),假(jiǎ )弔(dì )礼(lǐ )而(ér )行(háng ),故(gù )曰(yuē )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
2.古(gǔ )时(shí )凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》:“以(yǐ )荒(huāng )礼(lǐ )哀(āi )凶(xiōng )札(zhá ),以(yǐ )弔(dì )礼(lǐ )哀(āi )祸(huò )灾(zāi )。”
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