秬鬯
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古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )黑(hēi )黍(shǔ )和(hé )郁(yù )金(jīn )香(xiāng )草(cǎo )酿(niàng )造(zào )的(de )酒(jiǔ ),用(yòng )于(yú )祭(jì )祀(sì )降(jiàng )神(shén )及(jí )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )有(yǒu )功(gōng )的(de )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。
《书(shū )·洛(luò )诰(gào )》:“伻(bēng )来(lái )毖(bì )殷(yīn ),乃(nǎi )命(mìng )宁(níng )予(yǔ )以(yǐ )秬(jù )鬯(chàng )二(èr )卣(yǒu )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·表(biǎo )记(jì )》:“天(tiān )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )耕(gēng ),粢(zī )盛(shèng )秬(jù )鬯(chàng ),以(yǐ )事(shì )上(shàng )帝(dì )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·晋(jìn )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“天(tiān )子(zǐ )使(shǐ )王(wáng )子(zǐ )虎(hǔ )命(mìng )晋(jìn )侯(hóu )为(wéi )伯(bó ),赐(cì )大(dà )辂(lù ),彤(tóng )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )百(bǎi ),玈(lú )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )千(qiān ),秬(jù )鬯(chàng )一(yī )卣(yǒu ),珪(guī )瓒(zàn ),虎(hǔ )贲(bēn )三(sān )百(bǎi )人(rén )。”
清(qīng )程(chéng )可(kě )则(zé )《送(sòng )家(jiā )立(lì )庵(ān )学(xué )士(shì )册(cè )封(fēng )安(ān )南(nán )》诗(shī ):“秬(jù )鬯(chàng )分(fèn )藩(fān )旧(jiù ),苴(jū )茅(máo )锡(xī )命(mìng )初(chū )。”
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