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(漕(cáo )运(yùn )，漕(cáo )运(yùn ))

旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )从(cóng )水(shuǐ )路(lù )运(yùn )输(shū )粮(liáng )食(shí )，供(gòng )应(yīng )京(jīng )城(chéng )或(huò )军(jūn )需(xū )。

汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·刺(cì )复(fù )》：“泾(jīng )淮(huái )造(zào )渠(qú )，以(yǐ )通(tōng )漕(cáo )运(yùn )。”

晋(jìn )王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )《与(yǔ )尚(shàng )书(shū )僕(pú )射(shè )谢(xiè )安(ān )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )事(shì )之(zhī )大(dà )者(zhě )未(wèi )布(bù )，漕(cáo )运(yùn )是(shì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《知(zhī )兴(xìng )化(huà )军(jūn )赵(zhào )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“抵(dǐ )公(gōng )去(qù )，所(suǒ )发(fā )漕(cáo )运(yùn )四(sì )十(shí )万(wàn )缗(mín )，不(bú )费(fèi )一(yī )钱(qián )。”

宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·利(lì )源(yuán )调(diào )度(dù )·漕(cáo )运(yùn )》：“秦(qín )伐(fá )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )，令(lìng )天(tiān )下(xià )飞(fēi )刍(chú )輓(wǎn )粟(sù )，此(cǐ )漕(cáo )运(yùn )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“五(wǔ )八(bā )四(sì )年(nián )，隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )令(lìng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )恺(kǎi )率(lǜ )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )开(kāi )凿(záo )广(guǎng )通(tōng )渠(qú )，引(yǐn )渭(wèi )水(shuǐ )自(zì )大(dà )兴(xìng )城(chéng )，东(dōng )至(zhì )潼(tóng )关(guān )，长(zhǎng )三(sān )百(bǎi )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，漕(cáo )运(yùn )便(biàn )利(lì )。”

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