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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lóng mén diǎn é

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )仕(shì )路(lù )失(shī )意(yì )或(huò )科(kē )场(chǎng )落(luò )第(dì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：北(běi )魏(wèi )·郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )四(sì )》：“《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》曰(yuē )：‘鳣(zhān )，鲔(wěi )也(yě )。’出(chū )巩(gǒng )穴(xué )三(sān )月(yuè )，则(zé )上(shàng )渡(dù )龙(lóng )门(mén )，得(dé )渡(dù )为(wéi )龙(lóng )矣(yǐ )，否(fǒu )则(zé )点(diǎn )额(é )而(ér )还(hái )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：俞(yú )良(liáng )八(bā )千(qiān )有(yǒu )馀(yú )多(duō )路(lù )，来(lái )到(dào )临(lín )安(ān )，指(zhǐ )望(wàng )一(yī )举(jǔ )成(chéng )名(míng )。争(zhēng )奈(nài )时(shí )运(yùn )未(wèi )至(zhì )，～，金(jīn )榜(bǎng )无(wú )名(míng )。 ★《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·俞(yú )仲(zhòng )举(jǔ )题(tí )诗(shī )遇(yù )上(shàng )皇(huáng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：金(jīn )榜(bǎng )无(wú )名(míng )、名(míng )落(luò )孙(sūn )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：金(jīn )榜(bǎng )题(tí )名(míng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )考(kǎo )试(shì )等(děng )

(龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é )，龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é ))

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )四(sì )》：“《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》曰(yuē )：‘鱣(shàn )，鲔(wěi )也(yě )。’出(chū )巩(gǒng )穴(xué )三(sān )月(yuè )，则(zé )上(shàng )渡(dù )龙(lóng )门(mén )，得(dé )渡(dù )为(wéi )龙(lóng )矣(yǐ )，否(fǒu )则(zé )点(diǎn )额(é )而(ér )还(hái )。”故(gù )以(yǐ )“龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é )”喻(yù )仕(shì )路(lù )失(shī )意(yì )或(huò )科(kē )场(chǎng )落(luò )第(dì )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《东(dōng )宫(gōng )荐(jiàn )石(shí )门(mén )侯(hóu )启(qǐ )》：“窃(qiè )以(yǐ )凤(fèng )鸣(míng )朝(cháo )阳(yáng )，必(bì )资(zī )蓝(lán )田(tián )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )；龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é )，亦(yì )候(hòu )堂(táng )溪(xī )之(zhī )珍(zhēn )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《点(diǎn )额(é )鱼(yú )》诗(shī )：“龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é )意(yì )何(hé )如(rú )？红(hóng )尾(wěi )青(qīng )鬐(qí )却(què )返(fǎn )初(chū )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·俞(yú )仲(zhòng )举(jǔ )题(tí )诗(shī )遇(yù )上(shàng )皇(huáng )》：“俞(yú )良(liáng )八(bā )千(qiān )有(yǒu )馀(yú )多(duō )路(lù )，来(lái )到(dào )临(lín )安(ān )，指(zhǐ )望(wàng )一(yī )举(jǔ )成(chéng )名(míng )。争(zhēng )奈(nài )时(shí )运(yùn )未(wèi )至(zhì )，龙(lóng )门(mén )点(diǎn )额(é )，金(jīn )榜(bǎng )无(wú )名(míng )。”

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●龙门点额（简体版）