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1.委(wěi )任(rèn )官(guān )职(zhí )。

《书(shū )·咸(xián )有(yǒu )一(yī )德(dé )》：“任(rèn )官(guān )惟(wéi )贤(xián )材(cái )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )惟(wéi )其(qí )人(rén )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“任(rèn )官(guān )，谓(wèi )任(rèn )人(rén )以(yǐ )官(guān )，故(gù )云(yún )官(guān )贤(xián )才(cái )而(ér )任(rèn )之(zhī )……任(rèn )官(guān )，是(shì )用(yòng )人(rén )为(wéi )官(guān )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《进(jìn )修(xiū )心(xīn )治(zhì )国(guó )之(zhī )要(yào )札(zhá )子(zǐ )状(zhuàng )》：“臣(chén )初(chū )上(shàng )殿(diàn )即(jí )言(yán )人(rén )君(jūn )之(zhī )德(dé )三(sān )：曰(yuē )仁(rén )，曰(yuē )明(míng )，曰(yuē )武(wǔ )；致(zhì )治(zhì )之(zhī )道(dào )三(sān )：曰(yuē )任(rèn )官(guān )，曰(yuē )信(xìn )赏(shǎng )，曰(yuē )必(bì )罚(fá )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“国(guó )家(jiā )治(zhì )民(mín )以(yǐ )官(guān )，任(rèn )官(guān )以(yǐ )人(rén )。”

2.特(tè )指(zhǐ )荫(yīn )补(bǔ )任(rèn )职(zhí )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《任(rèn )子(zǐ )》：“人(rén )臣(chén )以(yǐ )子(zǐ )任(rèn )官(guān )亦(yì )国(guó )之(zhī )重(zhòng )事(shì )也(yě )。其(qí )与(yǔ )之(zhī )宜(yí )当(dāng )于(yú )义(yì )而(ér )称(chēng )于(yú )恩(ēn )，使(shǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )录(lù )功(gōng )纪(jì )旧(jiù )之(zhī )意(yì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )表(biǎo )见(jiàn )。”

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●任官（简体版）