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(耡(chú )粟(sù )，锄(chú )粟(sù ))

传(chuán )说(shuō )井(jǐng )田(tián )制(zhì )中(zhōng )一(yī )井(jǐng )所(suǒ )纳(nà )的(de )税(shuì )粟(sù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·旅(lǚ )师(shī )》：“掌(zhǎng )聚(jù )野(yě )之(zhī )耡(chú )粟(sù )、屋(wū )粟(sù )、閒(jiān )粟(sù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“耡(chú )粟(sù )，民(mín )相(xiàng )助(zhù )作(zuò )，一(yī )井(jǐng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，所(suǒ )出(chū )九(jiǔ )夫(fū )之(zhī )税(shuì )粟(sù )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，农(nóng )民(mín )合(hé )耦(ǒu )于(yú )耡(chú )，纳(nà )粟(sù )少(shǎo )许(xǔ )，以(yǐ )待(dài )饥(jī )年(nián )之(zhī )用(yòng )，名(míng )“耡(chú )粟(sù )”。

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )江(jiāng )永(yǒng )曰(yuē )：“耡(chú )粟(sù )者(zhě )，农(nóng )民(mín )合(hé )出(chū )之(zhī )，因(yīn )合(hé )耦(ǒu )于(yú )耡(chú )，故(gù )名(míng )耡(chú )粟(sù )，正(zhèng )犹(yóu )隋(suí )唐(táng )社(shè )仓(cāng )、义(yì )仓(cāng )，每(měi )岁(suì )出(chū )粟(sù )少(shǎo )许(xǔ )，贮(zhù )之(zhī )当(dāng )社(shè )，以(yǐ )待(dài )年(nián )饥(jī )之(zhī )用(yòng )者(zhě )也(yě )。旅(lǚ )师(shī )所(suǒ )聚(jù )，以(yǐ )耡(chú )粟(sù )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，耡(chú )粟(sù )无(wú )多(duō )，恐(kǒng )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )给(gěi )，又(yòu )以(yǐ )载(zǎi )师(shī )之(zhī )屋(wū )粟(sù )、閒(jiān )粟(sù )益(yì )之(zhī )。注(zhù )谓(wèi )‘耡(chú )粟(sù )，民(mín )相(xiàng )助(zhù )作(zuò )’，近(jìn )之(zhī )；谓(wèi )‘一(yī )井(jǐng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )九(jiǔ )夫(fū )之(zhī )税(shuì )粟(sù )’，非(fēi )也(yě )。”

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