翻切
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即(jí )反(fǎn )切(qiē )。用(yòng )两(liǎng )个(gè )字(zì )拼(pīn )切(qiē )一(yī )个(gè )字(zì )的(de )音(yīn ),上(shàng )字(zì )取(qǔ )声(shēng ),下(xià )字(zì )取(qǔ )韵(yùn )。
宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·小(xiǎo )学(xué )》:“《考(kǎo )古(gǔ )编(biān )》谓(wèi )周(zhōu )顒(yú )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )翻(fān )切(qiē ),非(fēi )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )人(rén )书(shū )》之(zhī )四(sì ):“休(xiū )文(wén )之(zhī )四(sì )声(shēng ),神(shén )珙(gǒng )之(zhī )翻(fān )切(qiē ),三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )所(suǒ )未(wèi )有(yǒu )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《拟(nǐ )上(shàng )<今(jīn )方(fāng )言(yán )>表(biǎo )》:“旁(páng )采(cǎi )字(zì )母(mǔ )翻(fān )切(qiē )之(zhī )旨(zhǐ ),欲(yù )撮(cuō )举(jǔ )一(yī )音(yīn ),可(kě )以(yǐ )一(yī )行(háng )省(shěng )音(yīn )贯(guàn )十(shí )八(bā )省(shěng )音(yīn ),可(kě )以(yǐ )纳(nà )十(shí )八(bā )省(shěng )音(yīn )于(yú )一(yī )省(shěng )也(yě )。”
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