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(土(tǔ )训(xùn )，土(tǔ )训(xùn ))

古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。负(fù )责(zé )向(xiàng )帝(dì )王(wáng )陈(chén )报(bào )山(shān )川(chuān )地(dì )势(shì )、土(tǔ )质(zhì )好(hǎo )坏(huài )及(jí )土(tǔ )地(dì )所(suǒ )宜(yí )生(shēng )产(chǎn )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·土(tǔ )训(xùn )》：“土(tǔ )训(xùn )掌(zhǎng )道(dào )地(dì )图(tú )，以(yǐ )诏(zhào )地(dì )事(shì )，道(dào )地(dì )慝(tè )以(yǐ )辨(biàn )地(dì )物(wù )，而(ér )原(yuán )其(qí )生(shēng )以(yǐ )诏(zhào )地(dì )求(qiú )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“道(dào )，说(shuō )也(yě )。说(shuō )地(dì )图(tú )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )形(xíng )势(shì )山(shān )川(chuān )所(suǒ )宜(yí )，告(gào )王(wáng )以(yǐ )施(shī )其(qí )事(shì )也(yě )……训(xùn )，谓(wèi )能(néng )训(xùn )说(shuō )土(tǔ )地(dì )善(shàn )恶(è )之(zhī )势(shì )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“土(tǔ )训(xùn )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )官(guān )与(yǔ )诵(sòng )训(xùn )并(bìng )掌(zhǎng )训(xùn )说(shuō )土(tǔ )地(dì )图(tú )志(zhì )之(zhī )事(shì )，故(gù )亦(yì )属(shǔ )司(sī )徒(tú )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《＜桂(guì )海(hǎi )虞(yú )衡(héng )志(zhì )＞序(xù )》：“凡(fán )方(fāng )志(zhì )所(suǒ )未(wèi )载(zǎi )者(zhě )，萃(cuì )为(wéi )一(yī )书(shū )，蛮(mán )陬(zōu )绝(jué )徼(jiǎo )，见(jiàn )闻(wén )可(kě )纪(jì )者(zhě )，亦(yì )附(fù )着(zhe )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )备(bèi )土(tǔ )训(xùn )之(zhī )图(tú )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《升(shēng )庵(ān )经(jīng )说(shuō )·蛊(gǔ )瘴(zhàng )》：“土(tǔ )训(xùn )，掌(zhǎng )道(dào )地(dì )图(tú )道(dào )地(dì )慝(tè )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )真(zhēn )宗(zōng )大(dà )中(zhōng )祥(xiáng )符(fú )三(sān )年(nián )》：“知(zhī )杂(zá )御(yù )史(shǐ )赵(zhào )湘(xiāng )，请(qǐng )依(yī )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》置(zhì )土(tǔ )训(xùn )、诵(sòng )训(xùn )，纂(zuǎn )录(lù )所(suǒ )经(jīng )山(shān )川(chuān )古(gǔ )迹(jì )风(fēng )俗(sú )，以(yǐ )资(zī )宸(chén )览(lǎn )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《＜变(biàn )法(fǎ )通(tōng )议(yì )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“上(shàng )循(xún )土(tǔ )训(xùn )、诵(sòng )训(xùn )之(zhī )遗(yí )，下(xià )依(yī )蒙(méng )讽(fěng )鼓(gǔ )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

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●土训（简体版）