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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐ dé bào yu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：德(dé )：恩(ēn )惠(huì )。用(yòng )恩(ēn )惠(huì )报(bào )答(dá )恩(ēn )惠(huì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“或(huò )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )怨(yuàn )何(hé )如(rú )？’子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )以(yǐ )报(bào )德(dé )？以(yǐ )直(zhí )报(bào )怨(yuàn )，以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：九(jiǔ )公(gōng )才(cái )说(shuō )恐(kǒng )女(nǚ )儿(ér )国(guó )将(jiāng )舅(jiù )兄(xiōng )留(liú )下(xià )，日(rì )后(hòu )倘(tǎng )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )事(shì )，我(wǒ )们(men )就(jiù )去(qù )救(jiù )你(nǐ )出(chū )来(lái )，也(yě )算(suàn )“～”了(le )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )汝(rǔ )珍(zhēn )《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：知(zhī )恩(ēn )图(tú )报(bào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：恩(ēn )将(jiāng )仇(chóu )报(bào )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )知(zhī )恩(ēn )图(tú )报(bào )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，有(yǒu )人(rén )问(wèn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )用(yòng )恩(ēn )德(dé )去(qù )酬(chóu )报(bào )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )人(rén )是(shì )否(fǒu )可(kě )行(háng )？孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“如(rú )果(guǒ )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )我(wǒ )的(de )人(rén )，我(wǒ )用(yòng )恩(ēn )德(dé )去(qù )酬(chóu )报(bào )他(tā )，那(nà )么(me )对(duì )我(wǒ )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )德(dé )的(de )人(rén )该(gāi )如(rú )何(hé )酬(chóu )报(bào )呢(ne )？因(yīn )此(cǐ )，怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )我(wǒ )的(de )人(rén )，不(bú )如(rú )用(yòng )正(zhèng )直(zhí )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )去(qù )开(kāi )导(dǎo )他(tā )，对(duì )我(wǒ )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )德(dé )的(de )人(rén )，才(cái )能(néng )用(yòng )思(sī )想(xiǎng )去(qù )报(bào )答(dá )他(tā )。”

(以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé )，以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé ))

用(yòng )恩(ēn )惠(huì )来(lái )报(bào )答(dá )恩(ēn )惠(huì )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“或(huò )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )怨(yuàn )，何(hé )如(rú )？’子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )以(yǐ )报(bào )德(dé )，以(yǐ )直(zhí )报(bào )怨(yuàn )，以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé )。’”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·表(biǎo )记(jì )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé )，则(zé )民(mín )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )劝(quàn )。’”

《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“日(rì )后(hòu )倘(tǎng )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )事(shì )，我(wǒ )们(men )就(jiù )去(qù )救(jiù )你(nǐ )出(chū )来(lái )，也(yě )算(suàn )‘以(yǐ )德(dé )报(bào )德(dé )’了(le )。”

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●以德报德（简体版）