八书
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(八(bā )书(shū ),八(bā )书(shū ))
指(zhǐ )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》的(de )《礼(lǐ )》、《乐(lè )》、《律(lǜ )》、《历(lì )》、《天(tiān )官(guān )》、《封(fēng )禅(chán )》、《河(hé )渠(qú )》、《平(píng )准(zhǔn )》八(bā )书(shū ),其(qí )内(nèi )容(róng )是(shì )关(guān )于(yú )对(duì )古(gǔ )代(dài )社(shè )会(huì )的(de )经(jīng )济(jì )、政(zhèng )治(zhì )、文(wén )化(huà )各(gè )个(gè )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )专(zhuān )题(tí )记(jì )载(zǎi )和(hé )论(lùn )述(shù )。其(qí )后(hòu )正(zhèng )史(shǐ )皆(jiē )称(chēng )志(zhì )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》:“礼(lǐ )乐(lè )损(sǔn )益(yì ),律(lǜ )曆(lì )改(gǎi )易(yì ),兵(bīng )权(quán )山(shān )川(chuān )鬼(guǐ )神(shén ),天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì ),承(chéng )敝(bì )通(tōng )变(biàn ),作(zuò )八(bā )书(shū )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》:“八(bā )书(shū )以(yǐ )铺(pù )政(zhèng )体(tǐ )。”
姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )》:“迁(qiān )着(zhe )八(bā )书(shū ),班(bān )固(gù )为(wéi )志(zhì ),志(zhì )亦(yì )记(jì )耳(ěr )。”
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