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(参(cān )议(yì )，参(cān )议(yì ))

1.参(cān )与(yǔ )谋(móu )议(yì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·班(bān )固(gù )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“永(yǒng )元(yuán )初(chū )，大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )出(chū )征(zhēng )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )，以(yǐ )固(gù )为(wéi )中(zhōng )护(hù )军(jūn )，与(yǔ )参(cān )议(yì )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )传(chuán )》：“林(lín )甫(fǔ )久(jiǔ )典(diǎn )枢(shū )衡(héng )，天(tiān )下(xià )威(wēi )权(quán )，并(bìng )归(guī )于(yú )己(jǐ )，台(tái )司(sī )机(jī )务(wù )，希(xī )烈(liè )不(bú )敢(gǎn )参(cān )议(yì )，但(dàn )唯(wéi )诺(nuò )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《燕(yàn )下(xià )乡(xiāng )脞(cuǒ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“﹝和(hé )珅(shēn )﹞将(jiāng )户(hù )部(bù )事(shì )务(wù )，一(yī )人(rén )把(bǎ )持(chí )，变(biàn )更(gèng )成(chéng )法(fǎ )，不(bú )许(xǔ )部(bù )臣(chén )参(cān )议(yì )一(yī )字(zì )。”

2.官(guān )名(míng )。

金(jīn )军(jūn )中(zhōng )、元(yuán )明(míng )中(zhōng )书(shū )省(shěng )属(shǔ )官(guān )，明(míng )布(bù )政(zhèng )司(sī )、通(tōng )政(zhèng )司(sī )，清(qīng )各(gè )部(bù )，民(mín )国(guó )初(chū )高(gāo )级(jí )军(jūn )事(shì )机(jī )关(guān )，均(jūn )置(zhì )“参(cān )议(yì )”。

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )宁(níng )宗(zōng )嘉(jiā )定(dìng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“蒙(méng )古(gǔ )取(qǔ )金(jīn )潞(lù )州(zhōu )，元(yuán )帅(shuài )右(yòu )监(jiān )军(jūn )纳(nà )哈(hā )塔(tǎ )布(bù )拉(lā )图(tú )参(cān )议(yì )官(guān )王(wáng )良(liáng )臣(chén )死(sǐ )之(zhī )。”

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