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身(shēn )披(pī )彩(cǎi )绣(xiù )以(yǐ )备(bèi )宰(zǎi )杀(shā )供(gòng )祭(jì )祀(sì )用(yòng )的(de )牛(niú )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·列(liè )御(yù )寇(kòu )》:“或(huò )聘(pìn )于(yú )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ ),庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )应(yīng )其(qí )使(shǐ )曰(yuē ):‘子(zǐ )见(jiàn )夫(fū )牺(xī )牛(niú )乎(hū )?衣(yī )以(yǐ )文(wén )绣(xiù ),食(shí )以(yǐ )刍(chú )叔(shū ),及(jí )其(qí )牵(qiān )而(ér )入(rù )于(yú )太(tài )庙(miào ),虽(suī )欲(yù )为(wéi )孤(gū )犊(dú ),其(qí )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )?’”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )仕(shì )宦(huàn )虽(suī )享(xiǎng )厚(hòu )禄(lù ),终(zhōng )必(bì )罹(lí )祸(huò )。
明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《闻(wén )石(shí )屋(wū )彭(péng )君(jūn )置(zhì )生(shēng )棺(guān )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )为(wéi )赋(fù )四(sì )诗(shī )》之(zhī )一(yī ):“文(wén )牺(xī )幸(xìng )知(zhī )免(miǎn ),行(háng )蚁(yǐ )待(dài )相(xiàng )亲(qīn )。”
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