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(关(guān )中(zhōng )，关(guān )中(zhōng ))

古(gǔ )地(dì )域(yù )名(míng )。所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )范(fàn )围(wéi )不(bú )一(yī )。或(huò )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )函(hán )谷(gǔ )关(guān )以(yǐ )西(xī )战(zhàn )国(guó )末(mò )秦(qín )故(gù )地(dì )(有(yǒu )时(shí )包(bāo )括(kuò )秦(qín )岭(lǐng )以(yǐ )南(nán )的(de )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )、巴(bā )蜀(shǔ )，有(yǒu )时(shí )兼(jiān )有(yǒu )陝(shǎn )北(běi )、陇(lǒng )西(xī ))；或(huò )指(zhǐ )居(jū )于(yú )众(zhòng )关(guān )之(zhī )中(zhōng )的(de )地(dì )域(yù )。今(jīn )指(zhǐ )陝(shǎn )西(xī )渭(wèi )河(hé )流(liú )域(yù )一(yī )带(dài )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“关(guān )中(zhōng )阻(zǔ )山(shān )河(hé )四(sì )塞(sāi )，地(dì )肥(féi )饶(ráo )，可(kě )都(dōu )以(yǐ )霸(bà )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )徐(xú )广(guǎng )曰(yuē )：“东(dōng )函(hán )谷(gǔ )，南(nán )武(wǔ )关(guān )，西(xī )散(sàn )关(guān )，北(běi )萧(xiāo )关(guān )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《归(guī )彭(péng )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“前(qián )年(nián )关(guān )中(zhōng )旱(hàn )，闾(lǘ )井(jǐng )多(duō )死(sǐ )飢(jī )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《焚(fén )书(shū )辨(biàn )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )与(yǔ )项(xiàng )籍(jí )相(xiàng )守(shǒu )荥(yíng )阳(yáng )，而(ér )萧(xiāo )何(hé )转(zhuǎn )漕(cáo )关(guān )中(zhōng )，输(shū )给(gěi )军(jūn )粮(liáng )不(bú )匮(kuì )。”

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