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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：得(dé )鱼(yú )忘(wàng )荃(quán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dé yú wàng quán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：荃(quán )：通(tōng )：“筌(quán )”，捕(bǔ )鱼(yú )用(yòng )的(de )竹(zhú )器(qì )。捕(bǔ )到(dào )了(le )鱼(yú )，忘(wàng )掉(diào )了(le )筌(quán )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )达(dá )到(dào )目(mù )的(de )后(hòu )忘(wàng )记(jì )了(le )原(yuán )来(lái )的(de )凭(píng )借(jiè )

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“荃(quán )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )鱼(yú )，得(dé )鱼(yú )而(ér )忘(wàng )荃(quán )；蹄(tí )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )兔(tù )，得(dé )兔(tù )而(ér )忘(wàng )蹄(tí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《新(xīn )归(guī )与(yǔ )文(wén )白(bái )之(zhī )争(zhēng )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )读(dú )书(shū )求(qiú )学(xué )的(de )，要(yào )在(zài )得(dé )意(yì )而(ér )忘(wàng )言(yán )，～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：得(dé )鱼(yú )忘(wàng )筌(quán )、过(guò )河(hé )拆(chāi )桥(qiáo )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )过(guò )河(hé )拆(chāi )桥(qiáo )

(得(dé )鱼(yú )忘(wàng )荃(quán )，得(dé )鱼(yú )忘(wàng )荃(quán ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )已(yǐ )达(dá )目(mù )的(de )，即(jí )忘(wàng )其(qí )凭(píng )藉(jiè )。“荃(quán )”亦(yì )作(zuò )“筌(quán )”。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“荃(quán )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )鱼(yú )，得(dé )鱼(yú )而(ér )忘(wàng )荃(quán )；蹄(tí )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )兔(tù )，得(dé )兔(tù )而(ér )忘(wàng )蹄(tí )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“筌(quán )，鱼(yú )笱(gǒu )也(yě )，以(yǐ )竹(zhú )为(wéi )之(zhī )，故(gù )字(zì )从(cóng )竹(zhú )。亦(yì )有(yǒu )从(cóng )草(cǎo )者(zhě )，荪(sūn )荃(quán )也(yě )，香(xiāng )草(cǎo )也(yě )，可(kě )以(yǐ )饵(ěr )鱼(yú )，置(zhì )香(xiāng )于(yú )柴(chái )木(mù )芦(lú )苇(wěi )之(zhī )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )取(qǔ )鱼(yú )也(yě )。蹄(tí )，兔(tù )罝(jū )也(yě )，亦(yì )兔(tù )弶(jiàng )也(yě )，以(yǐ )繫(jì )係(xì )兔(tù )脚(jiǎo )，故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )蹄(tí )。此(cǐ )二(èr )事(shì )，譬(pì )也(yě )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《兄(xiōng )秀(xiù )才(cái )公(gōng )穆(mù )入(rù )军(jūn )赠(zèng )诗(shī )》之(zhī )十(shí )四(sì )：“嘉(jiā )彼(bǐ )钓(diào )叟(sǒu )，得(dé )鱼(yú )忘(wàng )筌(quán )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《新(xīn )旧(jiù )与(yǔ )文(wén )白(bái )之(zhī )争(zhēng )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )读(dú )书(shū )求(qiú )学(xué )的(de )，要(yào )在(zài )得(dé )意(yì )而(ér )忘(wàng )言(yán )，得(dé )鱼(yú )而(ér )忘(wàng )荃(quán )。”

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●得鱼忘荃（简体版）