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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xīn yuán yì mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：心(xīn )意(yì )好(hǎo )像(xiàng )猴(hóu )子(zǐ )跳(tiào )、马(mǎ )奔(bēn )跑(pǎo )一(yī )样(yàng )控(kòng )制(zhì )不(bú )住(zhù )。形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )里(lǐ )东(dōng )想(xiǎng )西(xī )想(xiǎng )，安(ān )静(jìng )不(bú )下(xià )来(lái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·魏(wèi )伯(bó )阳(yáng )《参(cān )同(tóng )契(qì )》注(zhù )：“心(xīn )猿(yuán )不(bú )定(dìng )，意(yì )马(mǎ )四(sì )驰(chí )。”唐(táng )·许(xǔ )浑(hún )《题(tí )杜(dù )居(jū )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“机(jī )尽(jìn )心(xīn )猿(yuán )伏(fú )，神(shén )闲(xián )意(yì )马(mǎ )行(háng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：俺(ǎn )从(cóng )今(jīn )把(bǎ )～紧(jǐn )牢(láo )拴(shuān )，将(jiāng )繁(fán )华(huá )不(bú )挂(guà )眼(yǎn )。 ★元(yuán )·关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《望(wàng )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )》第(dì )一(yī )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：三(sān )心(xīn )二(èr )意(yì )、心(xīn )烦(fán )意(yì )乱(luàn )、心(xīn )神(shén )不(bú )定(dìng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：心(xīn )安(ān )神(shén )定(dìng )、全(quán )神(shén )贯(guàn )注(zhù )、专(zhuān )心(xīn )致(zhì )志(zhì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )思(sī )绪(xù )很(hěn )乱(luàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：restless and whimsical

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：ne pouvoir se fixer sur rien

(心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ )，心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )思(sī )流(liú )荡(dàng )散(sàn )乱(luàn )，如(rú )猿(yuán )马(mǎ )之(zhī )难(nán )以(yǐ )控(kòng )制(zhì )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )流(liú )荡(dàng )散(sàn )乱(luàn )难(nán )以(yǐ )控(kòng )制(zhì )的(de )心(xīn )神(shén )。

《敦(dūn )煌(huáng )变(biàn )文(wén )集(jí )·维(wéi )摩(mó )诘(jié )经(jīng )讲(jiǎng )经(jīng )文(wén )》：“卓(zhuó )定(dìng )深(shēn )沉(chén )莫(mò )测(cè )量(liàng )，心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ )罢(bà )颠(diān )狂(kuáng )。”

宋(sòng )道(dào )潜(qián )《赠(zèng )贤(xián )上(shàng )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ )就(jiù )羁(jī )束(shù )，肯(kěn )逐(zhú )万(wàn )境(jìng )争(zhēng )驰(chí )驱(qū )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )休(xiū )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )成(chéng )大(dà )道(dào )》：“那(nà )婆(pó )娘(niáng )心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ )，按(àn )捺(nà )不(bú )住(zhù )。”

陈(chén )登(dēng )科(kē )《赤(chì )龙(lóng )与(yǔ )丹(dān )凤(fèng )》十(shí )八(bā )：“潘(pān )汉(hàn )五(wǔ )和(hé )翁(wēng )静(jìng )闲(xián )两(liǎng )个(gè )人(rén )，心(xīn )猿(yuán )意(yì )马(mǎ )地(dì )忙(máng )得(dé )丢(diū )三(sān )忘(wàng )四(sì )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“心(xīn )猿(yuán )”。

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●心猿意马（简体版）