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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：成(chéng )竹(zhú )在(zài )胸(xiōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chéng zhú zài xiōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：成(chéng )竹(zhú )：现(xiàn )成(chéng )完(wán )整(zhěng )的(de )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )。画(huà )竹(zhú )前(qián )竹(zhú )的(de )全(quán )貌(mào )已(yǐ )在(zài )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )做(zuò )事(shì )之(zhī )前(qián )已(yǐ )经(jīng )拿(ná )定(dìng )主(zhǔ )义(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《文(wén )与(yǔ )可(kě )画(huà )筼(yún )筜(dāng )谷(gǔ )偃(yǎn )竹(zhú )记(jì )》：“故(gù )画(huà )竹(zhú )，必(bì )先(xiān )得(dé )成(chéng )竹(zhú )于(yú )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )回(huí )答(dá )老(lǎo )师(shī )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )从(cóng )容(róng )不(bú )迫(pò )，～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：胸(xiōng )有(yǒu )成(chéng )竹(zhú )、心(xīn )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )数(shù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：心(xīn )中(zhōng )无(wú )数(shù )、不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )措(cuò )、惊(jīng )慌(huāng )失(shī )措(cuò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )做(zuò )事(shì )之(zhī )前(qián )已(yǐ )经(jīng )拿(ná )定(dìng )主(zhǔ )义(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：have a well-thought-out plan

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )朝(cháo )文(wén )人(rén )画(huà )家(jiā )苏(sū )轼(shì )和(hé )文(wén )同(tóng )都(dōu )擅(shàn )长(zhǎng )画(huà )竹(zhú )，苏(sū )轼(shì )习(xí )惯(guàn )画(huà )墨(mò )竹(zhú )，认(rèn )为(wéi )画(huà )竹(zhú )必(bì )先(xiān )成(chéng )竹(zhú )于(yú )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )。文(wén )同(tóng )在(zài )自(zì )家(jiā )宅(zhái )前(qián )种(zhǒng )了(le )很(hěn )多(duō )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )，每(měi )天(tiān )观(guān )察(chá )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )的(de )成(chéng )长(zhǎng )变(biàn )化(huà )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )画(huà )出(chū )的(de )竹(zhú )子(zǐ )各(gè )具(jù )形(xíng )态(tài )，栩(xǔ )栩(xǔ )如(rú )生(shēng )。画(huà )家(jiā )晁(cháo )补(bǔ )之(zhī )称(chēng )赞(zàn )文(wén )同(tóng )画(huà )竹(zhú )是(shì )“成(chéng )竹(zhú )已(yǐ )在(zài )胸(xiōng )”

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●成竹在胸（简体版）