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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：细(xì )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )流(liú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xì shuǐ cháng liú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )节(jiē )约(yuē )使(shǐ )用(yòng )财(cái )物(wù )，使(shǐ )经(jīng )常(cháng )不(bú )缺(quē )用(yòng )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )一(yī )点(diǎn )一(yī )滴(dī )不(bú )间(jiān )断(duàn )地(dì )做(zuò )某(mǒu )件(jiàn )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·地(dì )理(lǐ )》引(yǐn )《教(jiāo )经(jīng )》：“汝(rǔ )等(děng )常(cháng )勤(qín )精(jīng )进(jìn )，譬(pì )如(rú )小(xiǎo )水(shuǐ )常(cháng )流(liú )，则(zé )能(néng )穿(chuān )石(shí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：告(gào )诉(sù )老(lǎo )王(wáng )说(shuō )，要(yào )多(duō )吃(chī )野(yě )菜(cài )树(shù )皮(pí )，少(shǎo )吃(chī )米(mǐ )面(miàn )，～呀(ya )！ ★梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《红(hóng )旗(qí )谱(pǔ )》四(sì )十(shí )六(liù )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：持(chí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )恒(héng )、精(jīng )打(dǎ )细(xì )算(suàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：虎(hǔ )头(tóu )蛇(shé )尾(wěi )、大(dà )手(shǒu )大(dà )脚(jiǎo )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：小(xiǎo )溪(xī )通(tōng )大(dà )江(jiāng )；峨(é )眉(méi )山(shān )上(shàng )的(de )泉(quán )水(shuǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )长(zhǎng )期(qī )做(zuò )某(mǒu )件(jiàn )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：economize to avoid running short

【日(rì )文(wén )】：少(shǎo )(すこ)しずつ物(wù )事(shì )(ものごと)を行(háng )(おこな)い，間(jiān )断(duàn )(かんだん)することがないようにする

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：ménager

【德(dé )文(wén )】：mit etwas sparsam umgehen，damit es für lǎngere Zeit reicht

(细(xì )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )流(liú )，细(xì )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )流(liú ))

翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·地(dì )理(lǐ )》引(yǐn )《遗(yí )教(jiāo )经(jīng )》：“汝(rǔ )等(děng )常(cháng )勤(qín )精(jīng )进(jìn )，譬(pì )如(rú )小(xiǎo )水(shuǐ )常(cháng )流(liú )，则(zé )能(néng )穿(chuān )石(shí )。”比(bǐ )喻(yù )力(lì )量(liàng )虽(suī )小(xiǎo )而(ér )坚(jiān )持(chí )不(bú )懈(xiè )，必(bì )能(néng )成(chéng )功(gōng )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“细(xì )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )流(liú )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )精(jīng )细(xì )安(ān )排(pái )，长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )打(dǎ )算(suàn )。

梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《红(hóng )旗(qí )谱(pǔ )》四(sì )六(liù )：“﹝张(zhāng )嘉(jiā )庆(qìng )﹞告(gào )诉(sù )老(lǎo )王(wáng )说(shuō )，要(yào )多(duō )吃(chī )野(yě )菜(cài )树(shù )皮(pí )，少(shǎo )吃(chī )米(mǐ )麵(miàn )，细(xì )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )流(liú )呀(ya )！”

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●细水长流（简体版）