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1.传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )山(shān )间(jiān )怪(guài )兽(shòu )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·氾(fán )论(lùn )训(xùn )》“山(shān )出(chū )枭(xiāo )阳(yáng )”汉(hàn )高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“枭(xiāo )阳(yáng )，山(shān )精(jīng )也(yě )。人(rén )形(xíng )，长(zhǎng )大(dà )，面(miàn )黑(hēi )色(sè )，身(shēn )有(yǒu )毛(máo )，足(zú )反(fǎn )踵(zhǒng )，见(jiàn )人(rén )而(ér )笑(xiào )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )敬(jìng )叔(shū )《异(yì )苑(yuàn )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“山(shān )精(jīng )如(rú )人(rén )，一(yī )足(zú )，长(zhǎng )三(sān )四(sì )尺(chǐ )，食(shí )山(shān )蟹(xiè )，夜(yè )出(chū )昼(zhòu )藏(cáng )。”

唐(táng )中(zhōng )宗(zōng )《石(shí )淙(cóng )》诗(shī )：“水(shuǐ )炫(xuàn )珠(zhū )光(guāng )遇(yù )泉(quán )客(kè )，岩(yán )悬(xuán )石(shí )镜(jìng )厌(yàn )山(shān )精(jīng )。”

元(yuán )杨(yáng )维(wéi )桢(zhēn )《钱(qián )塘(táng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )：“燐(lín )光(guāng )夜(yè )附(fù )山(shān )精(jīng )出(chū )，龙(lóng )气(qì )秋(qiū )随(suí )海(hǎi )雾(wù )消(xiāo )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·黄(huáng )雅(yǎ )林(lín )》：“先(xiān )恭(gōng )王(wáng )每(měi )以(yǐ )山(shān )精(jīng )野(yě )狐(hú )目(mù )之(zhī )，然(rán )平(píng )时(shí )未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )嘉(jiā )其(qí )忠(zhōng )告(gào )，交(jiāo )谊(yì )仍(réng )如(rú )故(gù )也(yě )。”

2.药(yào )草(cǎo )名(míng )。朮(zhú )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·仙(xiān )药(yào )》：“朮(zhú )，一(yī )名(míng )山(shān )蓟(jì )，一(yī )名(míng )山(shān )精(jīng )。故(gù )《神(shén )药(yào )经(jīng )》曰(yuē )：‘必(bì )欲(yù )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )，长(zhǎng )服(fú )山(shān )精(jīng )。’”明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《天(tiān )宁(níng )寺(sì )尘(chén )外(wài )楼(lóu )》诗(shī )：“衣(yī )裁(cái )野(yě )薜(bì )缁(zī )尘(chén )淨(jìng )，饭(fàn )试(shì )山(shān )精(jīng )石(shí )鼎(dǐng )蒸(zhēng )。”

3.药(yào )草(cǎo )名(míng )。生(shēng )长(zhǎng )年(nián )久(jiǔ )的(de )何(hé )首(shǒu )乌(wū )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )七(qī )·何(hé )首(shǒu )乌(wū )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )颂(sòng )曰(yuē )：“﹝何(hé )首(shǒu )乌(wū )﹞三(sān )百(bǎi )年(nián )者(zhě )如(rú )三(sān )斗(dòu )栲(kǎo )栳(lǎo )大(dà )，号(hào )山(shān )精(jīng )。”

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