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前(qián )代(dài )有(yǒu )文(wén )德(dé )的(de )人(rén )。

《书(shū )·文(wén )侯(hóu )之(zhī )命(mìng )》：“汝(rǔ )肇(zhào )刑(xíng )文(wén )武(wǔ )，用(yòng )会(huì )绍(shào )乃(nǎi )辟(pì )，追(zhuī )孝(xiào )于(yú )前(qián )文(wén )人(rén )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“追(zhuī )孝(xiào )于(yú )前(qián )文(wén )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén )。”

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )《积(jī )微(wēi )居(jū )小(xiǎo )学(xué )述(shù )林(lín )·读(dú )吴(wú )恪(kè )斋(zhāi )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )字(zì )说(shuō )书(shū )后(hòu )》：“《文(wén )字(zì )说(shuō )》谓(wèi )《书(shū )·文(wén )侯(hóu )之(zhī )命(mìng )》及(jí )《兮(xī )仲(zhòng )锺(zhōng )》、《追(zhuī )敦(dūn )》皆(jiē )言(yán )‘前(qián )文(wén )人(rén )’，知(zhī )‘前(qián )文(wén )人(rén )’为(wéi )周(zhōu )时(shí )习(xí )见(jiàn )之(zhī )语(yǔ )，因(yīn )古(gǔ )文(wén )‘文(wén )’字(zì )或(huò )从(cóng )‘心(xīn )’……后(hòu )人(rén )遂(suí )误(wù )释(shì )为(wéi )‘宁(níng )’。

《书(shū )·大(dà )诰(gào )》屡(lǚ )言(yán )‘前(qián )宁(níng )人(rén )’，皆(jiē )当(dāng )为(wéi )‘前(qián )文(wén )人(rén )’。”

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