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1.我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )对(duì )西(xī )域(yù )交(jiāo )通(tōng )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )道(dào )路(lù )之(zhī )一(yī )。据(jù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )》，自(zì )玉(yù )门(mén )关(guān )和(hé )阳(yáng )关(guān )以(yǐ )西(xī )，大(dà )体(tǐ )经(jīng )今(jīn )新(xīn )疆(jiāng )中(zhōng )部(bù )天(tiān )山(shān )山(shān )脉(mò )和(hé )塔(tǎ )里(lǐ )木(mù )河(hé )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )通(tōng )道(dào )西(xī )行(háng )，在(zài )疏(shū )勒(lè )以(yǐ )西(xī )越(yuè )过(guò )葱(cōng )岭(lǐng )，通(tōng )往(wǎng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )亚(yà )各(gè )地(dì )。据(jù )《隋(suí )书(shū )·裴(péi )矩(jǔ )传(chuán )》，自(zì )敦(dūn )煌(huáng )取(qǔ )道(dào )伊(yī )吾(wú )，大(dà )体(tǐ )经(jīng )今(jīn )新(xīn )疆(jiāng )天(tiān )山(shān )山(shān )脉(mò )以(yǐ )北(běi )和(hé )伊(yī )犁(lí )河(hé )流(liú )域(yù )的(de )通(tōng )道(dào )西(xī )行(háng )，通(tōng )往(wǎng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )亚(yà )和(hé )西(xī )亚(yà )。另(lìng )据(jù )唐(táng )道(dào )宣(xuān )《释(shì )迦(jiā )方(fāng )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )，还(hái )有(yǒu )一(yī )条(tiáo )自(zì )伊(yī )州(zhōu )经(jīng )今(jīn )天(tiān )山(shān )山(shān )脉(mò )和(hé )塔(tǎ )里(lǐ )木(mù )河(hé )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )通(tōng )道(dào )西(xī )行(háng )，越(yuè )过(guò )凌(líng )山(shān )，通(tōng )往(wǎng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )亚(yà )各(gè )地(dì )的(de )路(lù )线(xiàn )。

玄(xuán )奘(zàng )赴(fù )印(yìn )时(shí )，即(jí )取(qǔ )此(cǐ )线(xiàn )。

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )向(xiàng )北(běi )方(fāng )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )。

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“杭(háng )州(zhōu )周(zhōu )汾(fén )，字(zì )蓉(róng )衣(yī )，《咏(yǒng )春(chūn )柳(liǔ )》云(yún )：‘西(xī )湖(hú )送(sòng )我(wǒ )离(lí )家(jiā )早(zǎo )，北(běi )道(dào )看(kàn )人(rén )得(dé )第(dì )多(duō )。’”

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●北道（简体版）