棠华
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(棠(táng )华(huá ),棠(táng )华(huá ))
棠(táng )棣(dì )之(zhī )花(huā )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·物(wù )色(sè )》:“至(zhì )如(rú )《雅(yǎ )》咏(yǒng )棠(táng )华(huá ),或(huò )黄(huáng )或(huò )白(bái );《骚(sāo )》述(shù )秋(qiū )兰(lán ),绿(lǜ )叶(yè )紫(zǐ )茎(jīng )。”按(àn ),《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》有(yǒu )《裳(shang )裳(shang )者(zhě )华(huá )》篇(piān ),朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )引(yǐn )董(dǒng )氏(shì )曰(yuē ):“﹝裳(shang ),﹞古(gǔ )本(běn )作(zuò )常(cháng ),常(cháng )棣(dì )也(yě )。”常(cháng )棣(dì ),即(jí )棠(táng )棣(dì )。
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