凤尾蕉
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(凤(fèng )尾(wěi )蕉(jiāo ),凤(fèng )尾(wěi )蕉(jiāo ))
通(tōng )称(chēng )铁(tiě )树(shù )。多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )常(cháng )绿(lǜ )植(zhí )物(wù )。生(shēng )于(yú )暖(nuǎn )地(dì )。干(gàn )高(gāo )丈(zhàng )馀(yú )。叶(yè )聚(jù )生(shēng )茎(jīng )顶(dǐng ),羽(yǔ )状(zhuàng )複(fú )叶(yè ),子(zǐ )叶(yè )甚(shèn )多(duō ),细(xì )长(zhǎng )而(ér )尖(jiān )硬(yìng )。夏(xià )天(tiān )开(kāi )花(huā )。结(jié )实(shí )大(dà )如(rú )桃(táo ),赤(chì )色(sè )。
明(míng )陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )·金(jīn )果(guǒ )》:“泉(quán )州(zhōu )万(wàn )年(nián )枣(zǎo )三(sān )株(zhū ),识(shí )者(zhě )谓(wèi )即(jí )四(sì )川(chuān )金(jīn )果(guǒ )也(yě ),番(fān )中(zhōng )名(míng )为(wéi )苦(kǔ )鲁(lǔ )麻(má )枣(zǎo ),盖(gài )凤(fèng )尾(wěi )蕉(jiāo )也(yě )。”
明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·物(wù )部(bù )二(èr )》:“有(yǒu )凤(fèng )尾(wěi )蕉(jiāo ),其(qí )本(běn )粗(cū )巨(jù ),叶(yè )长(zhǎng )四(sì )五(wǔ )尺(chǐ ),密(mì )比(bǐ )如(rú )鱼(yú )刺(cì )然(rán ),高(gāo )者(zhě )亦(yì )丈(zhàng )馀(yú )。”
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