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(预(yù )诏(zhào )，预(yù )诏(zhào ))

谓(wèi )皇(huáng )帝(dì )预(yù )先(xiān )下(xià )令(lìng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·李(lǐ )陵(líng )传(chuán )》：“久(jiǔ )之(zhī )，上(shàng )悔(huǐ )陵(líng )无(wú )救(jiù )，曰(yuē )：‘陵(líng )当(dāng )发(fā )出(chū )塞(sāi )，乃(nǎi )诏(zhào )彊(jiāng )弩(nǔ )都(dōu )尉(wèi )令(lìng )迎(yíng )军(jūn )。坐(zuò )预(yù )诏(zhào )之(zhī )，得(dé )令(lìng )老(lǎo )将(jiāng )生(shēng )姦(jiān )诈(zhà )。’”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：‘坐(zuò )预(yù )诏(zhào )彊(jiāng )弩(nǔ )都(dōu )尉(wèi )路(lù )博(bó )德(dé )迎(yíng )陵(líng )，博(bó )德(dé )老(lǎo )将(jiāng )，出(chū )塞(sāi )不(bú )至(zhì )，令(lìng )陵(líng )见(jiàn )没(méi )也(yě )。’”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )天(tiān )汉(hàn )二(èr )年(nián )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )，胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“余(yú )谓(wèi )此(cǐ )说(shuō )非(fēi )也(yě )。帝(dì )意(yì )既(jì )悔(huǐ )，追(zhuī )思(sī )前(qián )事(shì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )当(dāng )陵(líng )发(fā )出(chū )塞(sāi )之(zhī )时(shí )，方(fāng )可(kě )诏(zhào )博(bó )德(dé )继(jì )其(qí )后(hòu )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )陵(líng )军(jūn )，乃(nǎi )于(yú )陵(líng )未(wèi )行(háng )之(zhī )时(shí )预(yù )诏(zhào )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )博(bó )德(dé )羞(xiū )为(wéi )陵(líng )后(hòu )距(jù )，得(dé )生(shēng )姦(jiān )诈(zhà )上(shàng )奏(zòu )，而(ér )遂(suí )令(lìng )博(bó )德(dé )别(bié )出(chū )西(xī )河(hé )，使(shǐ )陵(líng )军(jūn )无(wú )救(jiù )也(yě )。”

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●预诏（简体版）