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1.谓(wèi )甘(gān )于(yú )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )，不(bú )易(yì )操(cāo )守(shǒu )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )〈七(qī )谏(jiàn )·怨(yuàn )世(shì )〉》：“桂(guì )蠹(dù )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )淹(yān )留(liú )兮(xī )，蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )不(bú )知(zhī )徙(xǐ )乎(hū )葵(kuí )菜(cài )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“言(yán )蓼(liǎo )虫(chóng )处(chù )辛(xīn )烈(liè )，食(shí )苦(kǔ )恶(è )，不(bú )能(néng )知(zhī )徙(xǐ )于(yú )葵(kuí )菜(cài )，食(shí )甘(gān )美(měi )，终(zhōng )以(yǐ )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )而(ér )癯(qú )瘦(shòu )也(yě )。以(yǐ )喻(yù )己(jǐ )修(xiū )洁(jié )白(bái )，不(bú )能(néng )变(biàn )志(zhì )易(yì )行(háng )以(yǐ )求(qiú )禄(lù )位(wèi )，亦(yì )将(jiāng )终(zhōng )身(shēn )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )而(ér )困(kùn )穷(qióng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )陆(lù )龟(guī )蒙(méng )《江(jiāng )南(nán )秋(qiū )怀(huái )寄(jì )华(huá )阳(yáng )山(shān )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“谅(liàng )难(nán )求(qiú )标(biāo )标(biāo )，聊(liáo )欲(yù )取(qǔ )铮(zhēng )铮(zhēng )。几(jǐ )叹(tàn )虫(chóng )甘(gān )蓼(liǎo )，还(hái )思(sī )鹿(lù )美(měi )苹(píng )。”

2.犹(yóu )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )景(jǐng )略(luè )传(chuán )》：“景(jǐng )略(luè )至(zhì )，节(jiē )用(yòng )约(yuē )己(jǐ )，与(yǔ )士(shì )同(tóng )甘(gān )蓼(liǎo )。”

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●甘蓼（简体版）