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宋(sòng )代(dài )向(xiàng )上(shàng )呈(chéng )文(wén )时(shí )，以(yǐ )骈(pián )俪(lì )体(tǐ )作(zuò )正(zhèng )文(wén )，另(lìng )附(fù )手(shǒu )书(shū )小(xiǎo )简(jiǎn )，叫(jiào )双(shuāng )书(shū )。后(hòu )又(yòu )附(fù )单(dān )纸(zhǐ )直(zhí )述(shù )所(suǒ )请(qǐng )内(nèi )容(róng )。三(sān )者(zhě )合(hé )成(chéng )一(yī )封(fēng )，叫(jiào )“品(pǐn )字(zì )封(fēng )”。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“宣(xuān )和(hé )间(jiān )，虽(suī )风(fēng )俗(sú )已(yǐ )尚(shàng )谄(chǎn )谀(yú )，然(rán )犹(yóu )趣(qù )简(jiǎn )便(biàn )。久(jiǔ )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )骈(pián )俪(lì )牋(jiān )启(qǐ )与(yǔ )手(shǒu )书(shū )俱(jù )行(háng )者(zhě )，主(zhǔ )于(yú )牋(jiān )启(qǐ )，故(gù )谓(wèi )手(shǒu )书(shū )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )简(jiǎn )，然(rán )犹(yóu )各(gè )为(wéi )一(yī )缄(jiān )。已(yǐ )而(ér )，或(huò )厄(è )于(yú )书(shū )吏(lì )不(bú )能(néng )俱(jù )达(dá )，于(yú )是(shì )骈(pián )缄(jiān )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )双(shuāng )书(shū )。

绍(shào )兴(xìng )初(chū )，赵(zhào )相(xiàng )元(yuán )镇(zhèn )贵(guì )重(zhòng )，时(shí )方(fāng )多(duō )故(gù )，人(rén )恐(kǒng )其(qí )不(bú )暇(xiá )尽(jìn )观(guān )双(shuāng )书(shū )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )爵(jué )里(lǐ )，或(huò )更(gèng )作(zuò )一(yī )单(dān )纸(zhǐ )，直(zhí )叙(xù )所(suǒ )请(qǐng )而(ér )併(bìng )上(shàng )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )品(pǐn )字(zì )封(fēng )。”

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●品字封（简体版）