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(陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )，陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn ))

1.即(jí )陇(lǒng )山(shān )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )＜四(sì )愁(chóu )诗(shī )＞》：“我(wǒ )所(suǒ )思(sī )兮(xī )在(zài )汉(hàn )阳(yáng )，欲(yù )往(wǎng )从(cóng )之(zhī )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )长(zhǎng )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )大(dà )坂(bǎn )，名(míng )曰(yuē )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )。’《秦(qín )州(zhōu )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：‘陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )九(jiǔ )曲(qǔ )，不(bú )知(zhī )高(gāo )几(jǐ )里(lǐ )。’”

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》“因(yīn )桓(huán )是(shì )来(lái )”孙(sūn )星(xīng )衍(yǎn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē )：“桓(huán )是(shì )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )名(míng )，其(qí )道(dào )盘(pán )桓(huán )旋(xuán )曲(qǔ )而(ér )上(shàng )。”

隋(suí )虞(yú )世(shì )基(jī )《出(chū )塞(sāi )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“扬(yáng )桴(fú )度(dù )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )，勒(lè )骑(qí )上(shàng )平(píng )原(yuán )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )下(xià )》“陇(lǒng )西(xī )郡(jùn )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“陇(lǒng )坻(dǐ )谓(wèi )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )，即(jí )今(jīn )之(zhī )陇(lǒng )山(shān )也(yě )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《送(sòng )贾(jiǎ )君(jūn )博(bó )之(zhī )阶(jiē )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )盘(pán )云(yún )上(shàng )，秦(qín )城(chéng )向(xiàng )斗(dòu )看(kàn )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“陇(lǒng )山(shān )”。

2.山(shān )坡(pō )；高(gāo )坡(pō )。陇(lǒng )，通(tōng )“垄(lǒng )”。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·冯(féng )衍(yǎn )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“上(shàng )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )，陟(zhì )高(gāo )岗(gǎng )，游(yóu )精(jīng )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )，流(liú )目(mù )八(bā )紘(hóng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《北(běi )上(shàng )行(háng )》：“吸(xī )水(shuǐ )涧(jiàn )谷(gǔ )阻(zǔ )，採(cǎi )薪(xīn )陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )长(zhǎng )。”

王(wáng )琦(qí )注(zhù )：“陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )谓(wèi )山(shān )之(zhī )岗(gǎng )垄(lǒng )坡(pō )坂(bǎn )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )》‘上(shàng )垄(lǒng )坂(bǎn )，涉(shè )高(gāo )岗(gǎng )’是(shì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )章(zhāng )美(měi )中(zhōng )《初(chū )秋(qiū )感(gǎn )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“亭(tíng )皋(gāo )云(yún )稍(shāo )白(bái )，陇(lǒng )坂(bǎn )叶(yè )初(chū )黄(huáng )。”

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●陇坂（简体版）