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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shùn tiān yìng rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：应(yīng )：适(shì )应(yīng )，适(shì )合(hé )。顺(shùn )应(yīng )天(tiān )命(mìng )，合(hé )乎(hū )人(rén )心(xīn )。旧(jiù )时(shí )常(cháng )用(yòng )于(yú )颂(sòng )扬(yáng )建(jiàn )立(lì )新(xīn )的(de )朝(cháo )代(dài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·革(gé )》：“天(tiān )地(dì )革(gé )而(ér )四(sì )时(shí )成(chéng )，汤(tāng )武(wǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )，顺(shùn )乎(hū )天(tiān )而(ér )应(yīng )乎(hū )人(rén )，革(gé )之(zhī )事(shì )大(dà )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：逮(dǎi )周(zhōu )文(wén )、武(wǔ )创(chuàng )业(yè )，～，诚(chéng )信(xìn )忠(zhōng )厚(hòu )，加(jiā )于(yú )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，德(dé )泽(zé )休(xiū )泰(tài )，兴(xìng )乎(hū )颂(sòng )声(shēng )。 ★唐(táng )·陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《谏(jiàn )政(zhèng )理(lǐ )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：顺(shùn )天(tiān )从(cóng )人(rén )、顺(shùn )人(rén )应(yīng )天(tiān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；常(cháng )用(yòng )于(yú )颂(sòng )扬(yáng )建(jiàn )立(lì )新(xīn )的(de )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )

(顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )，顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén ))

《易(yì )·革(gé )》：“天(tiān )地(dì )革(gé )而(ér )四(sì )时(shí )成(chéng )，汤(tāng )武(wǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )，顺(shùn )乎(hū )天(tiān )而(ér )应(yīng )乎(hū )人(rén )，革(gé )之(zhī )事(shì )大(dà )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“殷(yīn )汤(tāng )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )，聪(cōng )明(míng )睿(ruì )智(zhì )，上(shàng )顺(shùn )天(tiān )命(mìng )，下(xià )应(yīng )人(rén )心(xīn )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )”谓(wèi )顺(shùn )应(yīng )天(tiān )命(mìng )，合(hé )乎(hū )人(rén )心(xīn )。旧(jiù )时(shí )常(cháng )用(yòng )于(yú )颂(sòng )扬(yáng )建(jiàn )立(lì )新(xīn )的(de )朝(cháo )代(dài )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )《通(tōng )易(yì )论(lùn )》：“入(rù )而(ér )说(shuō )之(zhī )，说(shuō )而(ér )教(jiāo )之(zhī )，顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )。”

《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )臣(chén )传(chuán )·苏(sū )循(xún )》：“独(dú )循(xún )与(yǔ )张(zhāng )禕(yī )、薛(xuē )贻(yí )矩(jǔ )盛(shèng )称(chēng )梁(liáng )王(wáng )功(gōng )德(dé )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )者(zhě )。”

《大(dà )马(mǎ )扁(biǎn )》第(dì )七(qī )回(huí )：“不(bú )过(guò )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )力(lì )做(zuò )不(bú )到(dào )，又(yòu )见(jiàn )周(zhōu )德(dé )未(wèi )衰(shuāi )，故(gù )不(bú )能(néng )干(gàn )这(zhè )顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《军(jūn )人(rén )精(jīng )神(shén )教(jiāo )育(yù )》：“再(zài )造(zào )一(yī )庄(zhuāng )严(yán )华(huá )丽(lì )之(zhī )新(xīn )民(mín )国(guó )。为(wéi )民(mín )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，为(wéi )民(mín )所(suǒ )治(zhì )，为(wéi )民(mín )所(suǒ )享(xiǎng )者(zhě )也(yě )。此(cǐ )为(wéi )今(jīn )日(rì )顺(shùn )天(tiān )应(yīng )人(rén )之(zhī )事(shì )，志(zhì )士(shì )仁(rén )人(rén )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )勉(miǎn )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“顺(shùn )天(tiān )从(cóng )人(rén )”。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《进(jìn )＜顺(shùn )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )实(shí )录(lù )＞表(biǎo )状(zhuàng )》：“及(jí )嗣(sì )守(shǒu )大(dà )位(wèi )，行(háng )其(qí )所(suǒ )闻(wén )，顺(shùn )天(tiān )从(cóng )人(rén )，传(chuán )授(shòu )圣(shèng )嗣(sì )。”

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