牙弦
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(参(cān )见(jiàn )牙(yá )絃(xuàn ))
1.传(chuán )说(shuō )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )伯(bó )牙(yá )善(shàn )弹(dàn )琴(qín ),锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )善(shàn )听(tīng ),二(èr )人(rén )遂(suí )为(wéi )至(zhì )交(jiāo )。见(jiàn )《列(liè )子(zǐ )·汤(tāng )问(wèn )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“牙(yá )弦(xián )”称(chēng )精(jīng )美(měi )之(zhī )琴(qín ),寓(yù )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )知(zhī )之(zhī )意(yì )。弦(xián ),亦(yì )作(zuò )“絃(xuàn )”。
唐(táng )许(xǔ )敬(jìng )宗(zōng )《冬(dōng )日(rì )宴(yàn )于(yú )庶(shù )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )各(gè )赋(fù )一(yī )字(zì )得(dé )归(guī )》诗(shī ):“周(zhōu )醪(láo )忽(hū )同(tóng )醉(zuì ),牙(yá )弦(xián )乃(nǎi )共(gòng )挥(huī )。”
唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )图(tú )《擢(zhuó )英(yīng )集(jí )述(shù )》:“牙(yá )絃(xuàn )入(rù )契(qì ),郢(yǐng )握(wò )称(chēng )珍(zhēn )。”
2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )琴(qín )声(shēng )。喻(yù )绝(jué )唱(chàng ),杰(jié )作(zuò )。
唐(táng )裴(péi )夷(yí )直(zhí )《题(tí )<断(duàn )金(jīn )集(jí )>后(hòu )》诗(shī ):“牙(yá )弦(xián )千(qiān )古(gǔ )绝(jué ),珠(zhū )泪(lèi )万(wàn )行(háng )新(xīn )。”
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