焚巫
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鲁(lǔ )僖(xī )公(gōng )为(wéi )求(qiú )雨(yǔ )解(jiě )旱(hàn ),要(yào )烧(shāo )死(sǐ )巫(wū )尪(wāng )。被(bèi )劝(quàn )止(zhǐ )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》:“夏(xià ),大(dà )旱(hàn )。公(gōng )欲(yù )焚(fén )巫(wū )尪(wāng )。
臧(zāng )文(wén )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē ):‘非(fēi )旱(hàn )备(bèi )也(yě )。’”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“巫(wū )尪(wāng ),女(nǚ )巫(wū )也(yě ),主(zhǔ )祈(qí )祷(dǎo )请(qǐng )雨(yǔ )者(zhě )。或(huò )以(yǐ )为(wéi )尪(wāng )非(fēi )巫(wū )也(yě )。瘠(jí )病(bìng )之(zhī )人(rén ),其(qí )面(miàn )上(shàng )向(xiàng ),俗(sú )谓(wèi )天(tiān )哀(āi )其(qí )病(bìng ),恐(kǒng )雨(yǔ )入(rù )其(qí )鼻(bí ),故(gù )为(wéi )之(zhī )旱(hàn ),是(shì )以(yǐ )公(gōng )欲(yù )焚(fén )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“焚(fén )巫(wū )”作(zuò )求(qiú )雨(yǔ )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《七(qī )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )》诗(shī ):“前(qián )圣(shèng )慎(shèn )焚(fén )巫(wū ),武(wǔ )王(wáng )亲(qīn )救(jiù )暍(yē )。”
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