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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：甑(zèng )尘(chén )釜(fǔ )鱼(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zēng chén fǔ yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：甑(zèng )里(lǐ )积(jī )了(le )灰(huī )尘(chén )，锅(guō )里(lǐ )生(shēng )了(le )蠹(dù )鱼(yú )。形(xíng )容(róng )穷(qióng )困(kùn )断(duàn )炊(chuī )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )官(guān )吏(lì )清(qīng )廉(lián )自(zì )守(shǒu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·范(fàn )冉(rǎn )传(chuán )》：“甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )荚(jiá )芜(wú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )如(rú )古(gǔ )时(shí )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，曾(céng )官(guān )莱(lái )芜(wú )令(lìng )，甘(gān )自(zì )受(shòu )着(zhe )～。 ★明(míng )·天(tiān )然(rán )智(zhì )叟(sǒu )《石(shí )头(tóu )点(diǎn )·贪(tān )婪(lán )汉(hàn )六(liù )院(yuàn )卖(mài )风(fēng )流(liú )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鱼(yú )釜(fǔ )尘(chén )甑(zèng )、甑(zèng )生(shēng )尘(chén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )贫(pín )困(kùn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，范(fàn )冉(rǎn )遭(zāo )到(dào )阉(yān )党(dǎng )的(de )禁(jìn )锢(gù )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )弃(qì )官(guān )推(tuī )鹿(lù )车(chē )载(zǎi )着(zhe )妻(qī )子(zǐ )进(jìn )行(háng )云(yún )游(yóu )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )走(zǒu )到(dào )哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )无(wú )钱(qián )住(zhù )店(diàn )就(jiù )在(zài )树(shù )荫(yīn )下(xià )休(xiū )息(xī )。十(shí )多(duō )年(nián )后(hòu )终(zhōng )于(yú )自(zì )己(jǐ )盖(gài )了(le )一(yī )间(jiān )茅(máo )草(cǎo )屋(wū )，经(jīng )常(cháng )是(shì )断(duàn )粮(liáng )，靠(kào )吃(chī )野(yě )菜(cài )为(wéi )生(shēng )。同(tóng )乡(xiāng )人(rén )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )他(tā )说(shuō )：“甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。”

(甑(zèng )尘(chén )釜(fǔ )鱼(yú )，甑(zèng )尘(chén )釜(fǔ )鱼(yú ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·独(dú )行(háng )传(chuán )·范(fàn )冉(rǎn )》：“所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )单(dān )陋(lòu )，有(yǒu )时(shí )绝(jué )粒(lì )，穷(qióng )居(jū )自(zì )若(ruò )，言(yán )貌(mào )无(wú )改(gǎi )。闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )歌(gē )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。’”范(fàn )冉(rǎn )字(zì )史(shǐ )云(yún )，桓(huán )帝(dì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )莱(lái )芜(wú )长(zhǎng )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“甑(zèng )尘(chén )釜(fǔ )鱼(yú )”形(xíng )容(róng )家(jiā )贫(pín )断(duàn )炊(chuī )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《学(xué )阮(ruǎn )公(gōng )体(tǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“不(bú )学(xué )腰(yāo )如(rú )磬(qìng )，徒(tú )使(shǐ )甑(zèng )生(shēng )尘(chén )。”

唐(táng )卢(lú )纶(lún )《送(sòng )浑(hún )炼(liàn )归(guī )觐(jìn )却(què )赴(fù )阙(què )庭(tíng )》诗(shī )：“甑(zèng )尘(chén )方(fāng )欲(yù )合(hé )，笼(lóng )翮(hé )或(huò )将(jiāng )舒(shū )。”

王(wáng )闓(kǎi )运(yùn )《＜桂(guì )阳(yáng )州(zhōu )志(zhì )＞序(xù )》：“史(shǐ )云(yún )甑(zèng )尘(chén )，前(qián )史(shǐ )所(suǒ )伟(wěi )。”

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●甑尘釜鱼（简体版）