鳖岩
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(鳖(biē )岩(yán ),鳖(biē )岩(yán ))
坎(kǎn )井(jǐng )之(zhī )蛙(wā )对(duì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )鳖(biē )自(zì )诩(xǔ )其(qí )“擅(shàn )一(yī )壑(hè )之(zhī )水(shuǐ ),而(ér )跨(kuà )跱(zhì )埳(kǎn )井(jǐng )之(zhī )乐(lè )”,东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )鳖(biē )告(gào )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):“夫(fū )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )远(yuǎn ),不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )举(jǔ )其(qí )大(dà );千(qiān )仞(rèn )之(zhī )高(gāo ),不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )极(jí )其(qí )深(shēn )。
禹(yǔ )之(zhī )时(shí )十(shí )年(nián )九(jiǔ )潦(liáo ),而(ér )水(shuǐ )弗(fú )为(wéi )加(jiā )益(yì );汤(tāng )之(zhī )时(shí )八(bā )年(nián )七(qī )旱(hàn ),而(ér )崖(yá )不(bú )为(wéi )加(jiā )损(sǔn )。夫(fū )不(bú )为(wéi )顷(qǐng )久(jiǔ )推(tuī )移(yí ),不(bú )以(yǐ )多(duō )少(shǎo )进(jìn )退(tuì )者(zhě ),此(cǐ )亦(yì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )大(dà )乐(lè )也(yě )。”坎(kǎn )井(jǐng )之(zhī )蛙(wā )闻(wén )之(zhī ),“适(shì )适(shì )然(rán )惊(jīng ),规(guī )规(guī )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )也(yě )”。见(jiàn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“鳖(biē )岩(yán )”谓(wèi )见(jiàn )笑(xiào )于(yú )大(dà )方(fāng )之(zhī )家(jiā )。
唐(táng )段(duàn )成(chéng )式(shì )《酉(yǒu )阳(yáng )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·酒(jiǔ )食(shí )》:“常(cháng )怀(huái )鲐(tái )腹(fù )之(zhī )诮(qiào ),每(měi )惧(jù )鳖(biē )岩(yán )之(zhī )讥(jī )。”
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