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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wàng yáng xīng tàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：望(wàng )洋(yáng )：仰(yǎng )视(shì )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。仰(yǎng )望(wàng )海(hǎi )神(shén )而(ér )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )在(zài )伟(wěi )大(dà )事(shì )物(wù )面(miàn )前(qián )感(gǎn )叹(tàn )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )渺(miǎo )小(xiǎo )。现(xiàn )多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )时(shí )因(yīn )力(lì )不(bú )胜(shèng )任(rèn )或(huò )没(méi )有(yǒu )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )而(ér )感(gǎn )到(dào )无(wú )可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“于(yú )是(shì )焉(yān )，河(hé )伯(bó )始(shǐ )旋(xuán )其(qí )面(miàn )目(mù )，望(wàng )洋(yáng )向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )叹(tàn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：佘(shé )念(niàn )祖(zǔ )未(wèi )到(dào )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )，满(mǎn )心(xīn )高(gāo )兴(xìng )，颇(pō )有(yǒu )跃(yuè )跃(yuè )欲(yù )试(shì )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )，到(dào )过(guò )之(zhī )后(hòu )，大(dà )概(gài )情(qíng )形(xíng )看(kàn )了(le )一(yī )看(kàn )，亦(yì )觉(jiào )得(dé )～了(le )。 ★清(qīng )·吴(wú )趼(jiǎn )人(rén )《糊(hú )涂(tú )世(shì )界(jiè )》卷(juàn )六(liù )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )力(lì )、无(wú )可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：妄(wàng )自(zì )尊(zūn )大(dà )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：对(duì )着(zhe )大(dà )海(hǎi )发(fā )愁(chóu )；站(zhàn )在(zài )海(hǎi )边(biān )打(dǎ )咳(ké )声(shēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )叹(tàn )息(xī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：lament one's littleness before the vast ocean -bemoan one's inadequacy in the face of a great task

【日(rì )文(wén )】：事(shì )(こと)を前(qián )(まえ)に能(néng )力(lì )(のうりょく)または条(tiáo )件(jiàn )(じょうけん)の不(bú )足(zú )(ふそく)を嘆(tàn )(なげ)く

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se sentir impuissant et désespéré devant une tǎche trop lourde pour soi

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich überfordert fühlen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )著(zhe )名(míng )思(sī )想(xiǎng )家(jiā )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )在(zài )一(yī )篇(piān )《秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng )中(zhōng )讲(jiǎng )一(yī )个(gè )河(hé )伯(bó )望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )的(de )故(gù )事(shì )：黄(huáng )河(hé )之(zhī )神(shén )河(hé )伯(bó )看(kàn )到(dào )秋(qiū )天(tiān )河(hé )水(shuǐ )暴(bào )涨(zhǎng )，黄(huáng )河(hé )变(biàn )得(dé )很(hěn )宽(kuān )阔(kuò )，认(rèn )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )是(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )最(zuì )伟(wěi )大(dà )的(de )，他(tā )来(lái )到(dào )北(běi )海(hǎi )边(biān )，见(jiàn )到(dào )北(běi )海(hǎi )之(zhī )神(shén )，感(gǎn )觉(jiào )到(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )渺(miǎo )小(xiǎo )，认(rèn )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )想(xiǎng )法(fǎ )是(shì )很(hěn )可(kě )笑(xiào )的(de )

(望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )，望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn ))

同(tóng )“望(wàng )洋(yáng )而(ér )叹(tàn )”。

元(yuán )刘(liú )壎(xūn )《隐(yǐn )居(jū )通(tōng )议(yì )·诗(shī )歌(gē )五(wǔ )》：“真(zhēn )能(néng )笼(lóng )乾(qián )坤(kūn )万(wàn )里(lǐ )于(yú )一(yī )咏(yǒng )之(zhī )内(nèi )，千(qiān )古(gǔ )吟(yín )人(rén )，望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )馀(yú )谈(tán )·用(yòng )西(xī )船(chuán )捕(bǔ )盗(dào )说(shuō )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )捕(bǔ )盗(dào )诸(zhū )艇(tǐng )不(bú )能(néng )缉(jī )治(zhì )也(yě )，徒(tú )望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《而(ér )已(yǐ )集(jí )·忧(yōu )“天(tiān )乳(rǔ )”》：“《顺(shùn )天(tiān )时(shí )报(bào )》载(zǎi )北(běi )京(jīng )辟(pì )才(cái )胡(hú )同(tóng )女(nǚ )附(fù )中(zhōng )主(zhǔ )任(rèn )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )晓(xiǎo )澜(lán )女(nǚ )士(shì )不(bú )许(xǔ )剪(jiǎn )髮(fà )之(zhī )女(nǚ )生(shēng )报(bào )考(kǎo )，致(zhì )此(cǐ )等(děng )人(rén )多(duō )有(yǒu )望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )之(zhī )概(gài )云(yún )云(yún )。”

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《秀(xiù )露(lù )集(jí )·耕(gēng )堂(táng )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )（一(yī )）》：“致(zhì )使(shǐ )后(hòu )来(lái )者(zhě )得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )正(zhèng )确(què )途(tú )径(jìng )，望(wàng )洋(yáng )兴(xìng )叹(tàn )，视(shì )为(wéi )畏(wèi )途(tú )。”

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●望洋兴叹（简体版）