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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shān cháng shuǐ yuǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )道(dào )路(lù )遥(yáo )远(yuǎn )艰(jiān )险(xiǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·许(xǔ )浑(hún )《将(jiāng )为(wéi )南(nán )行(háng )陪(péi )尚(shàng )书(shū )崔(cuī )公(gōng )宴(yàn )海(hǎi )榴(liú )堂(táng )》诗(shī )：“谩(màn )夸(kuā )书(shū )剑(jiàn )无(wú )好(hǎo )处(chù )，水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )山(shān )长(zhǎng )步(bù )步(bù )愁(chóu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：当(dāng )时(shí )轻(qīng )别(bié )意(yì )中(zhōng )人(rén )，～知(zhī )何(hé )处(chù )。 ★宋(sòng )·晏(yàn )殊(shū )《踏(tà )沙(shā )行(háng )》词(cí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：天(tiān )长(zhǎng )地(dì )远(yuǎn )、山(shān )遥(yáo )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )、山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )阔(kuò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )道(dào )路(lù )遥(yáo )远(yuǎn )艰(jiān )险(xiǎn )

(山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )，山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn ))

1.谓(wèi )山(shān )水(shuǐ )阻(zǔ )隔(gé )，道(dào )路(lù )遥(yáo )远(yuǎn )。

唐(táng )许(xǔ )浑(hún )《寄(jì )宋(sòng )邧(yuán )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )无(wú )消(xiāo )息(xī )，瑶(yáo )瑟(sè )一(yī )弹(dàn )秋(qiū )月(yuè )高(gāo )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《怀(huái )李(lǐ )公(gōng )择(zé )学(xué )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“蓬(péng )断(duàn )草(cǎo )枯(kū )时(shí )节(jiē )晚(wǎn )，山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )梦(mèng )魂(hún )劳(láo )。”

元(yuán )贯(guàn )云(yún )石(shí )《殿(diàn )前(qián )欢(huān )》曲(qǔ )：“山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )，何(hé )日(rì )回(huí )归(guī )？”亦(yì )作(zuò )“山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )阔(kuò )”。

宋(sòng )晏(yàn )殊(shū )《蝶(dié )恋(liàn )花(huā )》词(cí )：“欲(yù )寄(jì )彩(cǎi )牋(jiān )兼(jiān )尺(chǐ )素(sù )，山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )阔(kuò )知(zhī )何(hé )处(chù )？”

2.谓(wèi )山(shān )川(chuān )壮(zhuàng )阔(kuò )。

《嘉(jiā )庆(qìng )重(zhòng )修(xiū )一(yī )统(tǒng )志(zhì )·常(cháng )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )一(yī )》：“三(sān )吴(wú )襟(jīn )带(dài )之(zhī )邦(bāng )，百(bǎi )越(yuè )舟(zhōu )车(chē )之(zhī )会(huì )。山(shān )长(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )远(yuǎn )，气(qì )秀(xiù )地(dì )灵(líng )。”

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●山长水远（简体版）